The transmission line itself doesn't need to be "antenna like", it just needs 
to be able to excite something else that is

From: James Pawson (U3C) <ja...@unit3compliance.co.uk>
Sent: Tuesday, 26 July, 2022 10:51 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Transmission line termination impedance -- SI problem yes, EMC 
problem no?

(I posted this in LinkedIn as well but thought I'd float this in front of you 
learned folks)

Transmission line impedance and termination is important for:
* Signal integrity = yes
* EMC emissions = no (???)

Here's my current line of thought:

(1) EM Radiation from a transmission line (e.g. PCB microstrip) is dictated by 
its physical structure (how "antenna like" it is) and the frequency of the 
signals using it.
(2) Assuming the transmission line and the parameters causing reflection are 
linear, then no new frequency components are being introduced other than those 
present in the original signal.
(3) Energy bouncing backwards and forwards from reflections and mismatches does 
not cause an additional radiated EM problem that was not already there to begin 
with. The SI won't be great...

Given that active circuitry is used to drive a transmission line (e.g. 
transistor switches) then there might be non-linear components, meaning point 
(2) might not hold and new frequency components may be generated.

A TX line impedance is matched for maximum power transfer, but the termination 
only sets where the power is meant to be dissipated. Increased power due to no 
matching in the transmission line structure increases likelihood of radiation?

Maybe a more open transmissions line looks more "antenna like"?

Am I missing something? How do I need to think about this problem?


All the best
James

James Pawson
Managing Director & EMC Problem Solver

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