Thanks Richard! 

---- Richard Nute wrote ----

> 
>
>Hi James:
>
> 
>
>My answers to your questions:
>
> 
>
>1.     Does 6.7.3 apply for the clearance between the secondary winding and
>earth as indicated?
>
>Yes.  
>
>2.     If NO to 1) then what parts should this insulation be between? 
>3.     If YES to 1) then:
>
>a.     what is the safety hazard that is being addressed by applying Basic
>insulation values from Table 6 here?
>
>The standard's assumption is that transient voltages do appear in secondary
>circuits.  See NOTE following 6.7.3.1.  A transient voltage can cause a
>clearance or creepage to fail.  Solid insulation is required to have
>suitable electric strength to withstand the transient voltage. 
>
>b.     Why isn't this shown on Figure D.1e) as being required?
>
>I assume that the figures are either insulation in general, including
>clearances (air insulation) or just for solid insulation.  
>
>4.     If the working voltage between terminals X and Y in the sketch is
>less than the Hazardous Live thresholds in 6.3.1 then it is be permitted to
>be present on an Acccessible external terminal, correct?
>
>Yes.
>
>5.     Earthing either end of this winding will make 6.7.3 redundant,
>correct?
>
>I wouldn't describe the requirement as "redundant."  If one end of the
>winding is connected to earth, then clearly the clearance and creepage
>requirements do not apply to that one terminal.  However, the other terminal
>still must meet the clearance and creepage requirement.  
>
> 
>
>The standard seems not clear as to whether clearance (air insulation) is
>considered as insulation or a separate parameter.  
>
> 
>
>Note that the values for creepage distance are based on rated voltage, not
>transient voltage.  This is because failure of a creepage is caused by a
>long-term voltage.  However, physically, a creepage cannot be less than a
>clearance.   
>
> 
>
>Good luck,
>
>Rich
>
> 
>
> 
>
>
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