Hi All,

A few years ago (2008, which is equivalent to yesterday for a 77 year old like 
myself) I decided to take some measurements to make up a tutorial for young 
engineers to show why they should use shielded type magnetic field probes as 
opposed to unshielded ones. What I ended up proving is that most of what I had 
been told about these kinds of magnetic field probes was actually wrong. The 
result is that the "shielding" of magnetic field probes only works if the field 
is symmetrical around the center line of the probe's loop, which is satisfied 
for plane waves (10x further from the source of the field than the size of the 
source of the field). In the near field, the shielding not only does not work 
(a shield does not keep "things" out, it is simply a transformer with the 
shield as the primary and the center conductor as the secondary as I show in my 
classes) but causes a really strange frequency response with a 30 dB dip in 
sensitivity at a much lower frequency than what should be the bandwidth of the 
probe.

In general, shielded magnetic field probes should not be used in the near 
field, close to a PCB for instance. They will have a really strange frequency 
response. If one worries about E-field sensitivity in an unshielded probe, it 
is generally very small and can be checked in three seconds by simply flipping 
the probe 180 degrees and observing the result. All this is covered in the 
three articles and a paper linked below on my website.



  *   June 2008, The Square Shielded Loop - Part 2, Parasitic 
Coupling<https://emcesd.com/tt2008/tt060208.htm>
(Electric Field Shielding of Magnetic Loops is Not Always Effective!)
  *   July 2008, The Square Shielded Loop - Part 3, Parasitic Coupling Between 
Unshielded Wire Loops<https://emcesd.com/tt2008/tt070508.htm>
  *   August 2008, The Square Shielded Loop - Part 4, Coupling to a 
PCB<https://emcesd.com/tt2008/tt080108.htm>
(From Shielded and Unshielded Magnetic Loops)
  *   Signal and Noise Measurement Techniques Using Magnetic Field 
Probes<https://emcesd.com/pdf/emc99-w.pdf> (~600K)
     *   (1999 IEEE EMC Symposium paper)
If you ever are near Boulder City, Nevada (in between Hoover Dam and Las Vegas) 
stop in for a tour of my facilities! If you like, I will take you on a 
sightseeing run (2 to 10 miles) of the area, possibly up and down mountains. 
Bring your running gear.... I have been running for 50 years now, running 3,100 
miles last year. 1305 Arizona St., #101-103, Boulder City, NV 89005.

Doug
[https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_HuR3Ky2TF_XhFHyxnYRmiq7nHQldnMsPNYFaLG6kb5T4y8MeCe-BDC_BscJtSFgszSSjssihHS-pjM3-jwNP8S0CwE-gN8fsRsPkojiAlmpBwb20vIVizS-siCUywW_jqrefbVr]

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