Gene Heskett wrote:

> For steppers, its generally better to offload the actual stepping to the 
> motor 
> driver.  Most motor drivers actually use a pwm sort of overall current 
> control, switching at 20 to 75 kilohertz a second.  This also, by fiddling 
> with the currents within the driver, allows microstepping to be done, in 
> increments as fine as 1/10th step for some drivers.  My own does 1/8th step 
> and its almost ghostlike to see the motor turning at about 1/2 of an rpm in 
> steps so small you have to look close to see its not a constant, essentially 
> silent motion.
> 
> The best you can do with quadrature signals is full step, and to get any 
> torque at speed, you'll dump 98% of the motor power in current limiting 
> resistors, big ones that still need active cooling. 40 years ago maybe, 
> today?  Makes no sense at all.  Let the driver take care of the grunt stuff.

Roland is NOT suggesting that the 2-phase signals be used to directly 
drive the motors in full-step mode (at least I don't think he is).

I believe he is wondering why more drives don't accept quadrature 
instead of step/dir as inputs.  Either one can be used to tell a micro-
stepping drive when to take a step.  But quadrature has less critical
timing requirements, is more noise resistant, and can control a higher
step rate for a given wire (or optocoupler, etc) bandwidth.

The only reason step/dir is more common than quadrature is inertia.
As long as most drives only support step/dir, most controls will have
to produce step/dir.  Even if controls can also produce quadrature,
there isn't much incentive for drive makers to switch over.

Regards,

John Kasunich

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