On Sun, 2008-07-20 at 16:30 -0400, Kenneth Lerman wrote:
> What do you mean by "encoder is in an invalid position". Every position 
> read from an absolute encoder is valid in the sense that it reflects the 
> actual position of the encoder within its tolerance.

I don't think it does. Every edge from on/off to off/on has an unstable
region, which can be cleaned up with hysteresis, which requires motion
(?). The only time the data is valid, is when all bits are cleanly
within a stable area, off any edges.

> If you used a 256 count encoder for your 24 positions, each tool 
> position would correspond to 256/24 = 10-2/3 counts. So if the encoder 
> read from 0-10, that would be position zero. 11-22 would be position 
> one, etc.
> 
> On power up, you would read the encoder and that would tell you what 
> position you were at. Assuming that the tool positions corresponded to 
> the start of each range, 0 would correspond to position 0, 10 would 
> correspond to tool position 1. 21 would correspond to tool position 2, 
> etc. To allow for some "slop", you would probably set things up so that 
> 255, 0, 1 were tool position 0. 9, 10, 11 were tool position 1, etc.
> 
> If you found that you were between positions, it wouldn't really matter. 
> The first time you seek to a tool, you would still know where you are 
> and where you have to go.

Bingo. You need motion to do that, it just took me a while to realize I
could deal with that on the first tool change. Or, use the spiffy
magnetic sensor.

> A true absolute encoder is a static device. You can read a value without 
> moving it.
> 
> Ken

Thanks for your help. That's why I posted the question.

-- 
Kirk Wallace (California, USA
http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/ 
Hardinge HNC/EMC CNC lathe,
Bridgeport mill conversion, doing XY now,
Zubal lathe conversion pending
Craftsman AA 109 restoration
Shizuoka ST-N/EMC CNC)


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