Well they same that the difference between theory and practice is
small...... in theory.

I have seen a number of software packages that take a simple 3D toolpath and 
convert it to a 5 axis tool path.  Theoretically the math is not complicated 
as the tangent for the A axis can be calculated from that line of G-code, 
the B axis is a little more complicated as you have to look at the preceding 
pass and at the next pass to calculate the tangent.  I am sure that if one 
of the boffins (and there seems to be a few) on this group got their teeth 
into it they could write a small, simple app that would do this conversion. 
Granted it wouldn't be perfect but not difficult.  It might even be possible 
to do this with macro on a spread sheet.

Regards,
Greg


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Stuart Stevenson" <stus...@gmail.com>
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 2:48 AM
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 4 to 5 axis milling SW Re: Testing


>> One thing to note is that EMC2 removes a fair amount of the complexity
>> from 5-axis code generation, specifically tool offsets and the like.
>> Once you have a correct kinematics module for your machine, the G-code
>> becomes a 5-axis "TOV" - Tool Orientation Vector.  The post doesn't have
>> to calculate all the joint positions, it tells EMC2 to move the tool
>> endpoint to a particular position, at a particular angle, and EMC2
>> (through kinematics) figures out where the joints need to go.  That
>> calculation includes tool length and diameter offsets, so theoretically
>> (and Stuart can tell you more about the reality of it), you can take a
>> 5-axis job from one EMC2 machine to another EMC2 machine, and as long as
>> the set of supported axes is the same (XYZ AB vs. XYZ BC, for instance),
>> you shold be able to run that code, even with a different set of
>> available tools.
>>
>> - Steve
>>
> Steve,
>   This deviates from the original subject a little bit.
>
>   dig :)
>          So far I have been unable to develop (or get developed) the
> 5 axis cutter diameter compensation. Some vague argument about the
> corner rounding not allowing it.
>
>   suggestion
>          The answer is to disable the corner rounding during 5 axis
> cutter diameter compensation. Then the cutter path compensation could
> be generated without concern for the corner rounding (feature).
>          Also, I would like to be able to disable the corner rounding
> (feature) for 3 axis machines and work.
>          Allow a choice between tool path programming and part
> contour programming - for all machines. G code or .ini set.
>
>   Theoretically, 5 axis program portability is there. I have a LOT of
> 5 axis programs with tool lengths in them. I haven't tried any yet
> (but I surely will). I should be able to adjust the tool length in the
> tool table using the in program tool length and the actual tool
> length. The important number it the distance from the tool tip to the
> pivot point of the rotary axes. If I use a modified tool length in the
> tool table that supplies EMC2 the actual length from the pivot point
> to the tool tip then any 5 axis program will work.
> (hopefully I said this in a logical fashion)
>
>   This should work with any machine that has 5 axis tool length
> compensation. A program running on a fanuc control can be run in EMC2
> if the machine limits will allow the machine to move through the
> program.
> EMC2 programs in fanuc
> fidia programs in EMC2 - EMC2 programs in fidia
> any gcode program in EMC2 - EMC2 programs in any control running gcode.
>
> VERY FLEXIBLE
>
> you may have to modify the prep sections g43 implementation   /  g54
> ... offsets (some machines use E)  /  tool change sections  /    maybe
> other sections
> the tool positions (XYZABCUVW) should be usable on any machine with 5
> axis tool length compensation
>
>   Steve is correct when he says a lot of the complexity has been
> removed (incorporated into the control). Many things can be done that
> were previously only on high dollar machines and controls. 5 axis
> cutter diameter comp would make EMC2 much more elite.
> Stuart
>
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