At first glance I would say that you are getting too aggressive with the 
gain.   Back Pgain off to 8 and dial in some D to kill the oscillations.

Dave

On 3/1/2010 10:10 PM, Flying Electron Inc wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Hoping some people that have tuned their servos with EMC2 might be able to
> share some of their insights that they learned during their tuning with me.
>   I built a pick and place machine with a servo on the X axis and I started
> running tests to tune the PID loop for the servo.  Right now, I have
> everything set to zero, a deadband set to 0.00001 and I am adjusting the
> Pgain to find the optimal Pgain before I start varying the other parameters.
>
> The test I am using is to start from a standstill at X=0, move to X = 8
> inches with an acceleration of 25in/sec^2 and a maximum velocity of 9in/sec,
> come to a full stop and wait for 0.5 seconds, then reverse back to X=0 with
> the same acceleration profile.
>
> I tried different Pgain values of 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, and 14 to see what the
> error looked like.  at Pgain of 16 the machine began oscillating badly.
>   I've attached a link to an image of the screenshots i took from hal scope
> for the different Pgains that I tried.  To my inexperienced eye, it looks
> like Pgain 12 is the best, but I'm not sure if the error graphs are even
> supposed to look like this.
>
> http://i.imgur.com/hefCf.png
>
> If anyone can tell me if these error graphs look normal or not, I'd
> appreciate it!
>
> Thanks
>
> Lawrence
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>    


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