Cal Grandy wrote:
> It would be of interest to know the control scheme for pick and place 
> machinery.
>   
They use fairly custom code for these machines, they have a lot of 
relatively independent motions and activities going on.  In general, a 
P&P machine may not have any coordinated axes, it just needs to go from 
one POSITION to another POSITION, with little care about how it handles 
the movement in between.  This is quite different from milling machines 
and routers, which do work while ON the move.

My older P&P, a Philips CSM84 (made by Yamaha and also sold as their 
YM84) has X Y and rotation axes.  Some models also have programmed Z, 
but mine doesn't.  Everything else on the machine is pneumatic, the 
board fixturing, the head up-down, the mechanical aligner for the larger 
chips, the chip pick-up suction, the door locks, the feeders for the 
larger parts, and on and on.  The XY motion seems to be coordinated by 
linear interpolation, and probably the rotation axis is coordinated with 
XY, too.  But, it is mostly a positioning system, where it moves to a 
location, waits for the servo to settle, then strokes the head down and 
up, and moves on.  Alignment of smaller components is done by chuck 
fingers that close when the head moves up, centering the parts.

Jon

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