Cast iron is cheap (in quantity),  and it wears well.  Good features for 
machine tool applications.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jon Elson" <el...@pico-systems.com>
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
Sent: Friday, August 20, 2010 22:39
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 4th Axis.


> Speaker To-Dirt wrote:
>>
>>
>>> Cast Iron is easy to machine, but a bit messy, black dust
>>> flying all
>>> over.  I don't understand your reference to Al and
>>> gear cutting loads.
>>>
>>
>>    I meant I would not trust the structure of the 4th stage being made 
>> from Al. Al creeps, thus never really returns to it's orig shape when 
>> placed under load. If I have to make my own 4th stage, I'm deciding which 
>> material to use. I can get steel, but I was told to avoid steel as a 
>> machine tool body because it's easy to establish acoustic standing waves 
>> in that material while iron damps them out. Which was the reason I 
>> understood machine tools are made from iron.
>>
> Small steel structures are usually fine.  No question that large machine
> structures should be made of cast iron, as it does provide a good bit of
> damping.  Heavy structures won't vibrate much under reasonable loads.
> You can calculate the deflection of a particular structure with fairly
> simple formulas.  Cast Iron also creeps under load, but generally that
> is a VERY slow process, and it takes years to measure the effect.
> Probably the larger effect is simple thermal expansion, aluminum is
> about 6 X greater than steel.
>
> Jon
>
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