Stuart Stevenson wrote:
> Gentlemen,
>   I have a manual CMM with scales. The display box is very old and almost
> functional. I would like to replace it with EMC2. Simple enough except for
> the scale feedback. The scale feedback is four sine waves at 0, 90, 180 and
> 270. These are, I think, approx 1 volt magnitude. What can I use to get this
> into EMC2 in a usable fashion.
>   
Are these sine waves at the basic resolution of the scale, or do you 
need to interpolate?
If the basic optical resolution is OK, then this is quite simple.  Use a 
comparator to
compare 0 vs 180 as your A, and 90 vs 270 as your B.  Depending on the 
actual voltages
produced, something like an LM193 might be fine.  The LM193 needs a 
pull-up resistor
on the output pin.  If run from a 5 V supply, then the range of 
acceptable inputs might be
from 0 to 5 V, for instance.  You can run it from 12 V if the encoder 
output is shifted
more than 5 V above ground.
>   The original display has an 'amplifier, check, divide' board.
>   I don't know the resolution of the sine wave.
>   I have an sn7404n chip and a couple germanium diodes hooked to a bread
> board. I don't see anything out of the chip. I was expecting a pulse that
> would allow me to determine the resolution. At this time I have exceeded my
> electronics capabilities.
>   
A real 7404 is a TTL chip, and puts a pretty strong loading on whatever 
is feeding it.  A
74HC04 would not load down the signal.
>   Is there a chip or reasonable board I can use to change the sine waves to
> pulse or quadrature?
>   
Possibly, depending on the voltages mentioned above, a US Digital 
differential to single-ended
converter board would work.  That is basically a pair of comparators, 
but designed for input
signals in the 0 to +5V range.

Your encoders actually ARE quadrature, they are just analog quadrature, 
not squared-up digital
signals.

Jon

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