On Sun, 2011-02-13 at 07:59 -0600, John Thornton wrote:
> use a multiplexer to get 4 thermocouples into one MAX6675 

Given the microvolt-level signals from a thermocouple, it's not clear
the signal emerging from a multiplexer would bear more than a casual
relation to the actual temperature. With any additional conductors /
connectors in the middle of a run of thermocouple wire, each temperature
gradient adds *another* thermocouple joint with its own voltage to the
mix.

An analog multiplexer adds several solder joints & socket pins, each
with its own temperature gradient, to the input and output signals.
Inside the chip, the signal faces silicon offset & leakage voltages that
are about the same size as the thermocouple signals.

While I'm sure multiplexing thermocouples can be done (nay, has been
done), it's a nontrivial project to get *accurate* measurements out of
the far end. The MAX6675 is actually a pretty good deal, considering
that it goes directly from thermocouple microvolts to Celcius digital
values: think of it as buying engineering expertise.

DIY op-amp circuitry faces similar problems: while it can be done,
*accurately* amplifying microvolt DC signals and stabilizing the result
is a nontrivial project.

If you do use MAX6675 chips in a situation where the thermocouple bead
could contact a live wire, take this problem into account:

http://softsolder.com/2011/02/06/thing-o-matic-mk5-extruder-protecting-the-thermocouple/

Sounds like you've got a fun project, though...

-- 
Ed
http://softsolder.com



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