Peter Blodow wrote:
> I hoped Jim Coleman would be the one looking like an idiot.... but 
> couldn't someone explain to a poor non-US citizen what kind of animals 
> RCD and GFCI are? Is there an abbreviation of Aggressive Acronyme 
> Addiction, maybe AAA?
>   
In the US, we have GFI (ground Fault Interrupter) and GFCI (Ground Fault 
Circuit Interrupter)
the same thing, compares current on line and neutral, and if they differ 
by more than a small
amount, cuts off power very quickly.

The British have apparently had several names for them over the years, 
the current one
seems to be RCD (Residual Current Disconnect), as far as I know they 
work identically
to the US version.

I'm sure other countries have their own acronyms for the same type of 
device.

There are also similar units used all the way up to high tension 
transmission feeders, and
they still work pretty much the same way.  They have a balance 
transformer at each end,
with three coils, so the three delta mains are equally centered to 
ground.  If a tree branch
touches one wire, it unbalances the main, and current flows in the 
balance transformer,
tripping the GFI.

Jon

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