On Sat, 08 Oct 2011 21:41:55 -0500
Jon Elson <el...@pico-systems.com> wrote:

> Peter Blodow wrote:
> >
> > Don't speak of wire nuts or other compromises (I can't find
> > gimcracks in my dictionary), it's all . Electrical power supply is
> > a big mess in the US and as long as there is no central legislation
> > it will probably stay that way. You may tell me a lot about
> > different systems in Europe, but at least they are compatible and
> > if you plug in a device purchased from anywhere in Europe you can
> > be sure that it will comply with the supply net at your home
> > location. America has neglected a big chance there to keep up with
> > the rest of the world and will be handicapped if this pertains.
> >
> >   
> Well, maybe your knowledge of what goes on here dates to 1966, or
> what you were told at that
> time.  The NATIONAL electrical code is followed pretty much
> everywhere in the US.
> There are some places that put additional limitations on some things, 
> but mostly in all
> municipalities the NEC book is the rule.  The body that produces the
> NEC is not a legislative
> authority, but it is about as close to law as anything we have here.
> 
> Yes, indeed, we are "different" and incompatible with Europe and much
> of the rest of
> the world.  Strangely, we are compatible with much of Japan.
> Although, they have
> two different frequencies there, 50 Hz and 60 Hz.  That must be
> really confusing!
> 
> Certainly, we have one standard wall outlet for 120 V home
> appliances, and it works
> across the whole US and Canada, as far as I know.  We also have
> pretty much standard outlets for stoves and  clothes dryers.  None of
> this stuff varies by location.
> One residential change has been to mandate a safety ground on the 
> clothes dryer
> separate from the neutral.  The 240 V clothes dryers from years ago
> had 3-prong
> plugs, and ran the 120 V dryer motor between one hot and the safety
> ground, with no neutral prong.  Otherwise, there are new regs for
> ground fault interrupters
> in kitchens and bathrooms, and now arc-detection interrupters in
> certain locations,
> but in new construction only.
> 
> But, you imply that we have regional variations in the regulations,
> and I am quite sure
> that is not the case here.  There may be more strict enforcement in
> some municipalities,
> and less strict in the country.  But, there is only one "rule book".
> 
> Jon
> 
>
Nice summary Jon. Indeed there is pretty much only one electrical code,
one mechanical code, etc. What varies is the quality and
professionalism of the inspectors. When I built my house my UBC
inspector was just great. No slack but more OK, how to we cure this
oversight, etc. The electrical inspector was much more arrogant even
about things that had nothing to do with the code. It varies by area;
where unions are very strong it is almost impossible to do your own
work, eg. Hawaii. Seattle is very difficult and 150 mi to the east
difficult but not impossible. 

My feed is 300 MCM Al for approx 100 m.  Not my choice since I tried to
get the power company to do distribution ( ~ 7 or 13 Kv underground to a
local transformer but they choose the cheap route). If I had been
thinking I'd have brought the mains into the shop and then pulled off
the bottom of the buss to go to the house. When designed the house used
propane for heat, hot water, and cooking. With the price of propane
going up it is now at least a break-even to heat with electricity and
of course solar. In the fall and spring we end up throwing open the
windows to cool the place from 80 down to 70. Life throws interesting
curves. 

I grew up with electricity at cheap prices. < 5 mil/KWh but then
there was > 2 GW available a couple of miles away. Additional capacity
has increased that to ~ 6.8 GW. 

Dave


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