Measure the base voltage in the two states relative to +5

Dave Caroline

On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 4:18 PM, Viesturs Lācis
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello, gentlemen!
>
> I would appreciate, if someone could advice, what is wrong with my diy
> relay driver.
> I built it according to this scheme:
> http://www.cutting.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/bd140_scheme.gif
>
> Relay is PE014005:
> http://www.te.com/catalog/pn/en/1393219-3
>
> The transistor is BD140-16
> http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/stmicroelectronics/4186.pdf
>
> The diode is 1n4007
>
> R1 is 220 ohm.
>
> M is output pin on Mesa card, set for current sinking.
>
> Base current should be 22mA, minimum HFE should be slightly below 40,
> so current on collector should be several hundreds of mA, while the
> datasheet says that relay coil is rated at 200mW, so it needs 40 mA.
>
> Output pin on Mesa card is working - it swings from +5,07 VDC to 0,60
> VDC as I switch it on and off.
>
> But it seems that the transistor is not working - the voltage on
> collector does not rise above 0,00 VDC regardless of the state of Mesa
> output pin.
>
> I have tried:
> 1) shortcircuit base of transistor to GND (disconnected from Mesa
> card): relay not clicking;
> 2) shortcircuit collector of transistor to +5V: relay is clicking;
>
> So I know that relay is ok, but there is something about the
> transistor. I have exchanged 3 transistors already without any luck.
>
> What could I be missing here?
>
> Thanks in advance!
>
> Viesturs
>
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