On Monday 26 November 2012 20:37:59 kqt4a...@gmail.com did opine:

> On Mon, 26 Nov 2012, Jon Elson wrote:
> > They are phase angle SCR controllers.  You put a variable resistance
> > across two of the terminals, and they vary the power to a line-powered
> > device.  Basically a heavy-duty lamp dimmer.
> 
> can you give me an example of a 21st century equivalent
> would this device, a rectifier, and capacitor be adequate for a stepper
> power supply
> 
> richard
> 
I can imagine such a circuit, but it has a major downfall unless the output 
filtering is choke input.  This device is NOT suitable for controlling an 
AC transformers primary circuit due to a likely lack of firing symmetry on 
the opposite halves of the input voltage waveform.  This leads to what is 
effectively a dc current, or considerable magnitude thru the relatively low 
resistance primary circuit.  It can and has led to some pretty fireworks as 
the iron core becomes saturated from this current, at which point the irons 
effect on the inductance becomes a very low value.  At that point the 
circuits current limits are set by the ac source impedance (think Grand 
Coulee Dam) and the resistance of the primary winding.  Conceivably, quite 
a few kilowatts would be drawn from the power line for those few 
milliseconds it takes to blow the top off the parts and possibly even 
starting a fire if the src fuse does not clear within that same half cycle 
that saturated the iron.

With a fast recovery (think sub-microsecond) bridge at its output, with the 
bridge feeding a several henry choke between the bridge and _any_ non-stray 
capacitance, then a regulation circuit could be applied to the 'resistor' 
input, so the output voltage could be loosely regulated to say 75 volts to 
feed 80 volt Gecko's with.

Used that way, it seem to me the overall efficiency in terms of waste heat 
generated, should be pretty decent.  In some energy conscious locals, that 
20 watts a motor saved in PSU heating, would seem to make it pretty 
appetizing to try.

Cheers, Gene
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