On 01/01/2014 12:52 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
> On 01/01/2014 10:27 AM, Ed wrote:
>> I am working on a mill with a Pico Systems setup and am having troubles
>> with the tuning.
>>
>> Wells-Index 3 axis mill, similar to a Bridgeport, formerly using Gecko 320's
>>
>> Pico Systems UPC PWM controller
>>
>> 3 Ea. PWM DC servo amps set at 10 Amps
>>
>> Original nominal 90 Volt supply
>>
>> With the P set to 100 I set to 0 and D set to 0 the axis will hold
>> against turning the screw in one direction very well but the other
>> direction faults out very easily.
>>
>> Changing the current limit resistors did not make an appreciable difference.
>>
>> Setting P to a higher value does help some but using any D sets it into
>> oscillation. Many other settings have been tried but it has been mostly
>> a blind change and try thing.
> You need to tell us a lot more about the system.  Are the
> encoders
> directly on the motors, or somewhere else in the system?

Encoders are on the end of the screw, 2-1 belt drive from motor, 1000 
line/4000 count


> What is the encoder resolution?  Are the motors direct-drive, or
> coupled by belts?
>> It will jog at about 10 IPM then faults when stopping.
>>
>> The difference in torque in the different directions is what has me baffled.
>>
> If you are not using the velocity estimation mode, it is HIGHLY
> recommended.  it uses a feature of the newer boards (since
> early 2013)
> to use time between encoder counts to more accurately measure
> velocity).  In the sample configs, there is univpwm (without
> velocity)
> and univpwmv (with velocity estimation).  It is easier to
> tune the
> servo response with the velocity estimation.


I have tried both with and w/o Vel Est with little or no difference. The 
board is a Ver 3.1
At 16 IPM it jogs fine then faults when stopping. Keyboard input for all 
functions.

  All axis have the tendency to have a lot of resistance to influence 
the screw in one direction and much less in the other, Y axis is the 
worst, Z axis is the best


>
> The current limit feature depends on 5 milli-Ohm resistors in
> the servo amp.  So, it is very sensitive to the resistance
> of the
> traces on the board.  Resistors on the board were set to try to
> balance the variation, but it is not perfect.  But, you
> should not be
> getting into the current limit under normal conditions, only
> during hard acceleration.
I did not notice a difference with the higher current limit.



>   You might want to step back and
> test your motors for performance.

They ran fine (72 IPM)when hooked to 320 gecko's at half the voltage.


>   Your machine should
> move smoothly on one Amp of motor current.

When initially setting up the machine a 12V battery was used to move the 
axis to the middle of their travels, did not check the amps but it moved 
smoothly at about 25 IPM.


>    If it doesn't,
> the cause should be found.  What is the current rating of
> your motors?

Don't know the ratings but they are ElectroCraft E723 motors that came 
on the machine OEM


> Is that continuous or peak?  Do the motors produce something
> close to rated torque at rated current?  If not, the magnets are
> cooked, which is not all that rare.  What value are the current
> set resistors you are using on the servo amps?

290 000 Ohms for 10 Amps
>
> Jon
>
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