First off I don't want to start a shouting war of "Tastes Great" vrs "Less 
Filling".

As a (former) firearms manufacturer I researched barrel manufacturing methods 
in depth after being ask to reproduce a replacement barrel for a long since out 
of production item.

The Hook and pull (sine method) was developed back in the black powder days 
when steel was soft and bores were large. Keep in mind that one reason a single 
groove is cut has to do with chips in the bore. The cutter often takes less 
than .0002" per pass. Early machines could easily be hand powered, albeit a 
long monotonous process. Because of the time factor Enfield actual made some 
barrels with only 2 grooves. As bores got smaller 6.5mm became about the 
smallest bore that could be produced reliably with current materials. During 
WWI material science improved.

The cutter is often held straight in larger bores and all twist timing is done 
externally. Button rifling on the other hand relies on the angle of the flutes 
of the button to control twist rate. Button rifling is like a swaging operation 
because no cutting takes place. Broach rifling is like button rifling in that 
the twist is controlled by how the broach was ground, but the grooves are cut, 
not pressure formed.


If this were attempted with LCNC I think it is an application which begs for 
absolute encoder support. Any loss of position while in process would likely 
destroy both work piece and the cutter and cutter carrier unless machine was 
dis-assembled to allow removal of work and cutter assy together so tool could 
be backed out by hand.

The beauty of the original design is that short of taking a chuck key or wrench 
to the machine it is nearly impossible to get out of sync.

Greg Bentzinger


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