On my lathe I only touch off to fixture the Z axis and use the spindle 
face as my fixture. X is always touched off to the material in the tool 
table. I don't use the touch off buttons because I've added some PyVCP 
buttons to do the touch offs.

Touch off to spindle face
MDI_COMMAND = G10 L11 P#5400 Z0.0
Update the tool offset for chicken checks
MDI_COMMAND = G43
Touch off Z to the material face with a 3/8" dowel
MDI_COMMAND = G10 L20 P1 Z0.375

My basic procedure is to touch off Z to the spindle then if it makes 
sense for that tool cut and measure the od and touch off to the tool 
table that diameter. For drills I use an indicator to center the drill 
chuck and make that X0.

JT

On 6/24/2015 11:06 PM, Tom Easterday wrote:
> For tool and work offsets on my mill I follow the advice given here:  
> http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?MillSetup 
> <http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?MillSetup> which in a nutshell 
> says:  you set one tool (an edge finder perhaps) at a specific point and then 
> reference all tools (in length, ie. Z)  to that reference tool.  So settings 
> in my mill tool table have Z values that are +/- the difference in length 
> between the reference tool and the given tool.
>
> I am trying to set up the tool table for a lathe and am having problems.  I 
> see that the advice for doing this differs from what I am doing above on my 
> mill.  So, I was trying to follow the advice in section 21.4 of the Linuxcnc 
> User Manual: http://www.linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/pdf/LinuxCNC_User_Manual.pdf 
> <http://www.linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/pdf/LinuxCNC_User_Manual.pdf>
>
> I have the Z offsets in the tool table and that part seems to be working.  
> However, I am having problems getting the X offsets to work (even though i 
> think i am doing exactly the same thing as Z).   I set the X offset by doing 
> this:
>
> In MDI issue: T1 M6 G43
> Turned down some stock to 0.55”
> Select “Touch off to fixture” in Machine menu
> Make sure X is the selected radio button
> Select “Touch off Tool” button (This button is new in Axis in 2.7 I think?)  
> (Bug? in 2.7.0~pre6 - the dialog for this button refers to Workpiece not 
> Fixture)
> Enter 0.275 (yes, I entered a positive number even though my tool is above 
> the spindle centerline - is that correct?)
>
> In the tool table I get an X value that basically looks like a distance from 
> G53 X0 (something like 1.XXXX).
>
> Then to enter a second tool:
> In MDI issue: T8 M6 G43 (This is a 0.25” drill)
> Bring it down to touch the top of a 0.100” pin which is on top of my 0.55” 
> workpiece
> Select “Touch off to fixture” in Machine menu
> Make sure X is the selected radio button
> Select “Touch off Tool” button
> Enter 0.275 + 0.100 + 0.125 = 0.5 (yes, I entered a positive number even 
> though my tool is above the spindle centerline - is that correct?)
>
> In the tool table, again, I get an X value that basically looks like a 
> distance from G53 X0.
>
> When I go back to tool T1 (T1 M6 G43) and then issue a G0 X0 the tool goes to 
> the center of the spindle as it should.
>
> But, if I return to tool T8 (T8 M6 G43) and issue a G0 X0 the drill does not 
> go to the center of the spindle.  And it’s distance away is not any of the 
> measurements above, in other words I can’t figure out where I went wrong.
>
> Perhaps I should just be following the procedure I used on the mill and just 
> forget about “Touch off to fixture” and “Touch off Tool” and enter values +/- 
> of the reference tool?
>
> I am quite confused at this point.  I have looked at JT’s tutorials, and all 
> the Linuxcnc manuals and other random documents that talk about this, but 
> every time I think I understand and try the procedure I get the wrong result. 
>  By the way, I have entered the ORIENTATION and the FRONT and BACK ANGLES in 
> the tool table for these tools, could those things (if I happened to enter 
> them incorrectly) effect the X offset?
>
> -Tom
>
>
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