On Monday 18 January 2016 11:35:09 Ralph Stirling wrote:

> I have an LPKF pcb milling machine with a 62KRPM spindle, but
> I rarely use it to make pcb's.  I would far rather wait ten days for
> double-sided pth boards with soldermask and silkscreen from
> OSHPark.com, which are $5/sq.in. for three boards, free shipping.
> If I need something bigger than a few square inches, that starts
> getting a bit expensive, but most of the quicky boards I would engrave
> are small anyway.  The OSHPark boards (or any other commercially
> fabbed pcb) are so much more reliable and easy to solder than home
> engraved ones, that the extra wait is well worth it.  I do find the
> LPKF machine useful for making solder stencils and depanelizing
> batches of boards we sometimes get from Advanced Circuits.
>
> -- Ralph

When I did finally find that belt driven spindle, it was on a small Sabre 
machine, with about a 150mm wide moving table for X, which could move 
(if I read the chinglish right) 200mm and 70mm vertically. Std screws, 
rated accuracy with anti-backlash nuts was .05mm, and the whole thing, 
ready to be driven by Mach, was under $800 USD from Taiwan, plus ship I 
suppose.  Looked like a very neat little table-topper one could shelve 
in between PCB jobs.  If I really had a bunch to make, it looked like it 
could do them at a decent pace, doing 10 grand with that spindles belt 
in high gear. Even that 10G's it ought to be able to march along at 7 or 
8 ipm.  The video did show a much different etching bit, I'd estimate as 
a 85 degree bit, something I have not seen on fleabay yet.

It was also throwing white glass for 2-3 inches, so IMNSHO, it was 
digging way too deep, several thou into the glass.  The idea is to 
remove the copper, not dig a ditch 10 mills deep in the glass.  Thats 
hell on carbide even. If I make a pallet to hold the board flat, I 
figure I am about right when the copper is cleared, but the glass isn't 
touched.  But that takes eagles pcb-gcode to do that as it can make 
multiple passes, spaced at 1 or 2 mills apart in order to get a gap that 
doesn't solder bridge by mistake.

If I was doing 50 boards a year, like making quadrature encoders for a 
G0704 mills spindle for O.P., or if I find there is a market for a ready 
made charge-pump detector like I'm making, I'd do it in a Texas minute. 
But making it is less of a problem than fitting it because there isn't a 
good, precisely located, zero runout, place to put it.  Mine works, and 
works well, but the disk mounting is a bit fragile. 

As for sending it out to OHPark, I have no clue if pcb's gerber output is 
as broken as its gcode output is.  I think we have gerber viewers, so 
maybe I ought to have it make the gerber's once just to see if the 
gerber is all there, because the gcode is NOT all there, thru holes 
missing and too often the wrong size. Or maybe there's some cruft in my 
board.pcb causing it. IDK.

So much for that idea, I made the .gbr's, but gerbv can't show them, 
unless I open as a layer. Then the bottom trace is good, but the hole 
pattern isn't sized correctly. 4 of them are too small.  But in .gbr, 
they are all there, so its in the g-code exporter that they go missing.

I see it can mirror, so there is a slight possibility I can use that for 
copper clearance on top of the board.  Food for thought... :)

But something else to learn I guess. If I've a mind to. But in the past, 
I mirrored what I needed to in geany, again because it was a 2 sided 
board and I was only drilling 35 thou deep, so when I turned the board 
over to drill the other side, my holes all met in the middle of the 
boards thickness, with no detectable offsets at the meeting point.  But, 
to do that on THIS mill, I'd have to get camview working. On the small 
mill, I was using a brass tube set in the corner of the pallet to locate 
0,0 XY, then using the co-ordinate system to subtract that tube's 
location from the patterns 0,0 position.  Camview would make that a 
bunch easier. and handle any rotation that may creep into turning over 
the board.  Must be time to see if I can fix that camera, and make a new 
mount for it as I knocked it off the small mill with a fixture bolt that 
was too high.  More food for thought. I have a bigger, better camera, 
but I'd need to disrobe it and see how small I could make it, and design 
a new mount that actually fits it inside the head casting which will 
protect it from such operator=me idiocy.  That casting has quite a bit 
of hollow space, with the major problem being one of seeing around the 
spindle brake I built rather than give Grizzly 90 bucks for theirs, 
which is just as big & fugly as mine.

Good thing I brought in the brass monkey last night, else he'd be 
emasculated this morning if not. Winter has (finally) arrived in WV, and 
my diabetic feet are weakly yelping about it.

Thanks Ralph.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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