Hello LCNC users hive mind;

I am finally getting to the actual wiring stage of my LCNC retrofit of my 1987 
HURCO KM3.
The point of this message is to say what I have planned and if anyone notices 
that I’m heading for a cliff, a wall, a Magic smoke event you can yell at me 
now, or if anyone has been down this road, tips would be appreciated.

The Hurco KM3 is a Bridgeport Vari-drive style clone knee mill with the Iron 
being made by Kondia in Spain (Manual machines were also sold in the USA under 
the Clausing name).
The servos are big ElectroCraft 4 brush DC units set for 1:1 direct drive with 
encoders and tach feedback. These are driven by a CMC / Randtronics Servomate 
unit. Each axis amp is fed 60VAC and has a healthy bridge rectifier. These I 
believe are set for velocity mode using +/- 10V signals. I believe a single 
servo power signal enables the entire 3 axis amp panel. With the MAX II control 
rapids were 250IPM, the MAX32 would jog at 400IPM and do 300IPM in AUTO.

I have the Mesa 5i25 / 7i77 combo and after just re-reading the manual I’m a 
bit confused as the word “field” is used for many different things and I’m 
feeling like I am stuck out somewhere in left field. It appears field can mean 
GPIO, or it can be a 8-32VDC power source, or ??? I am un-clear.

The existing limit switch system uses Prox sensors for X & Y and a roller 
microswitch for the Quill on Z. The knee is manual only. These prox switches 
have a working voltage of 5VDC, the documentation fails to say what the steady 
state is when not tripped. Much of the hardware actually uses 120VAC as control 
voltage, however some devices use 24VDC. Since I have removed the blazing fast 
8086/8087 card racks and the massive supporting power supply I have ordered 
both 5VDC and 24VDC power supply units. These new power supplies will provide 
the 5VDC for the 7i77 logic and encoders, and the 24V will provide “Field” 
power and provide power for relay sources. Here is where things get messy – the 
servo amps take input from the limit switches so that when you hit a limit, 
motion towards the limit is disabled but motion away from the limit is allowed. 
Not only that, there are inputs from the control to kill motion if you approach 
a soft limit. I may have to bypass these hardware functions, it is yet to be 
seen.


The spindle speed will continue to be manually set via vari-drive crank. I 
intend to use a Huanyang 2.2Kw VFD to drive the spindle motor and report 
spindle at speed. I won’t have a spindle encoder initially, however I would 
love to add one eventually if possible. I don’t know if I should use the RS-485 
module for control or I should just hardwire in for +/- 10V.  Once upon a time, 
long ago and far away at the Los Angeles convention center while attending the 
WESTEC Machine tool show I saw a retrofit kit which replaced the vari-drive 
pulleys with 8mm pitch toothed belts and swapped out the OEM motor for a wide 
range 5hp inverter rated motor. This setup still had the Hi/low back gear but 
for all speeds within a range it was fully programmable.


Coolant pump is 3ph also but I am going to try just using a run capacitor with 
230VAC 1ph. Spindle brake and Mist coolant will also need to be wired in. I 
also have a control pendant with handwheel, axis switches etc. As much as I 
hate the idea, I will run this machine via PC keyboard and the jog pendant 
initially till I can plan out the wiring and layout for a proper control 
console. Also this machine is going to have to make some money to buy the extra 
bells and gizmos.


I have a 8” rotary table I want to convert for an “A” 4th axis. I will need the 
mill functional for that project.


PC main board will be a HP DC7700 CMT mATX with a Pentium D 945 (Dual core 
running at 3.4 GHz) 4GB ram. Not sure, but I will likely use the onboard Intel 
965 chipset video. I have several Radeon 5450 cards I could use if offloading 
the video will help things.


Any advice is appreciated. I've done small stepper systems but this is my first 
foray into big iron. Thanks All.

Greg, out yonder in Colorado

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