Thanks Kurt.

I hope you can get that top sticker back on without any damage.

For a low cost device, I expected a much lower parts count. If I had just
that PCB made locally it would come out at about $8
It's often disheartening that whatever you might consider making, the
Chinese are pumping them out at a fraction of your cost!

When I was searching for my MPG on the net, I came across Kirks page
showing the exact same encoder, so I thought I'd post a link here
<http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/fanuc_mpg/fanuc_mpg_index.html>.



On 2 March 2017 at 05:08, Kurt Jacobson <kurtcjacob...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Since there has been a significant amount of discussion about the cheap
> MPGs I decided to take mine apart and find out how they work. I took a
> bunch of pictures during the disassembly, you can find them here:
> https://goo.gl/photos/w8fJaFLzzUsFzfmV7
>
> It turns out that they use a simple flat spring and "roller" that falls
> into grooves in a small wheel for the detent action. The pulses come from
> an optical encoder with metal disk.
>
> They are well made considering the cost and I don't think they are
> overstock. I bought this one from ebay for $16 and free shipping. It looks
> the same as the MPJ ones.
> http://www.ebay.com/itm/251710166569?_trksid=p2057872.
> m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT
>
> Regards,
> Kurt
>
> On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 8:55 PM, Gene Heskett <ghesk...@shentel.net> wrote:
>
> > On Wednesday 01 March 2017 07:42:17 Roland Jollivet wrote:
> >
> > > I had always assumed that machine MPG's generated one state change per
> > > click, but following Gene's discussion, I pulled out my 1988 Fanuc
> > > MPG, and saw that it was also 4-states per click. Obviously, one
> > > 'pulse'/detent
> > >
> > > Does anyone know the rationale behind this?
> > > I assumed one always wants one step per click, so why not use a 25ppr
> > > encoder and use every change?
> >
> > because its relaxed condition is always the same in terms of the A/B
> > logic outputs, the detent, mechanical or magneticly derived, assures
> > this condition by steering it to tat condition when you've let go of the
> > wheel. Yes, the encoder does see 4 edges go by, but that is one complete
> > detent, therefore the encoder is told to produce a count output divided
> > by 4, so you get a 1 count advance per detent.
> >
> > > Used as currently is, it would have to be a software /4 to be useful.
> > > You could also do a /2 or /1, but no-one ever wants a x2 or x4 on
> > > their MPG It's always x10, x100 or whatever, so the count/detent would
> > > always have to be n/4 x 1   .. or..  n/4 x10 in software.
> > >
> > I suspect this choice is more a force of habit, hence what I am doing
> > give more choices, with no step being more radical than a 2.5/1 rate.
> > The gain progression is 1,2,5,repeat for next decade, and the 1,2
> > sequence of the 3rd decade. 8 choices, the last being quite fast with
> > the possibility that the joints MAXVEL may limit it depending on how
> > furiously the knob is spun. On my machines I'd bet on it. :)
> >
> > > Alternatively, if I was going to make my own MPG, surely I would just
> > > make a 25ppr encoder and make it 1 detent/change?
> > > It's far easier for me to make, so surely it would have been for Fanuc
> > > too?
> >
> > I've not dissed one of these, but since they need power, and the friction
> > is vanishingly small, so as a CET I have to assume that they are hall
> > effect sensors similar to the AL667's working on a 100 tooth cogwheel,
> > with a stronger magnet actually supplying the detent force external to
> > the bias magnets in the AL-667's.
> >
> > Yes, one COULD make a 25 ppr wheel, but you would have to use two
> > cogwheels, a coarse one for the logic, and a 4x finer wheel to supply
> > the detent.  And you sure as tootin can't do it for $20 worth of your
> > time and tooling.
> >
> > The hall sensors with their bias magnets do supply a small detent force
> > too, but there is more than 1 stable condition given a low enough
> > friction/stiction to its movements.  Just the weight of the spin knob
> > could cause it to move w/o the extra much more positive acting magnetic
> > detent acting on another section of the rim of the same 100 tooth
> > cogwheel.
> >
> > These spin dials are quite well made, and I don't believe could be made
> > in China for a $20 bill even in 10k quantities.  They have to be from a
> > liquidation sale.
> >
> > So when these surplus units are gone, we'll likely never again see a
> > competing, usable product for less than $50, likely more. If you have a
> > potential use for them, grab a lifetime supply right now.
> >
> > > What am I missing?
> >
> > See above Roland.
> >
> > > Regards
> >
> > To you too, Roland
> >
> > Cheers, Gene Heskett
>
>
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