On Wed, Jun 26, 2019, 10:17 Gregg Eshelman via Emc-users <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I've read that centripetal force is "pushing inward" which sounds like
> utter baloney to me. When anything is spinning, nothing is pushing inward.


No, that's not right. If nothing pushed inward then the body would fly of
on a tangent straight line, as Newton said.
The centripetal force makes it turn inward and follow the circle. The body
therefore accelerates and that is equivalent to an effective force F=m a
that feels centrifugal.

It's going around in a circle with every atom attempting to fly outward. If
> the spinning thing is hollow and there are loose objects inside it, such as
> people, those objects are being forced outward by the centrifugal force
> while the material composing the outer parts and the inner surface resists
> that outward force - as long as structural integrity doesn't fail.
>
> If a spinning object's integrity fails, the broken bits fly off at tangent
> vectors which can be calculated based on rotational speed, angular
> velocity, and mass of the fragments.
> Force requires motion, or the energy expended *attempting* to produce
> motion. In a rotating object there's no force *attempting to push or pull
> inward*, it's resistance to outward motion - until the object is of
> sufficient mass that gravity is strong enough to bother with. Get up to
> planet size and centrifugal force and gravity get to have a spinning tug of
> war that slightly flattens planets that rotate fast enough.
> Earth's mass and rotation speed make the diameter at the equator enough
> larger than the distance through the axis that Mt. Everest is only the 10th
> highest point from Earth's center, with the peak of Mt. Chimborazo 1.3
> miles higher than the peak of Mt. Everest.
>  On Wednesday, June 26, 2019, 12:33:04 AM MDT, Erik Christiansen <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> I wasn't exposed to such overzealous physics lecturers, although
> colleagues back in the '80s had been. My reaction to them describing
> centrifugal force as a "fictitious force" was to reason that it is a
> resultant force, equal and opposite to the centripetal force which is
> continually accelerating the mass, just as gravity does with
> astronomical bodies. But that's just my reaction to what I heard.
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