Looks like you should  buy a few MOSFETS and make an h-bridge.   But
driving the lower side of the h-bridge from 5 volt logic level is not super
easy.

Either that or just use a 12Volt motor



On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 1:05 PM Gene Heskett <ghesk...@shentel.net> wrote:

> On Wednesday 28 October 2020 14:30:39 Chris Albertson wrote:
>
> > I bit of information from Polulu's web site.  They say..
> >
> > "*While VNH3SP30’s over-voltage shutoff doesn’t activate until 36 V,
> > in our experience, shoot-through currents make PWM operation
> > impractical above 16 V.*"
>
> Which pretty well explains my problems.
>
> > This seems reasonable for the intended automotive use case where a
> > lead/acid battery is supplying the power. but there may be transient
> > up to 3X the nominal battery voltage.
> >
> > I've never run these using more than the nominal 15.7 volts I get from
> > a fully charged LiPo battery and when bench testing I use a 12 volt
> > power supply that does about 13.5 volts.     Try running your motor on
> > 12 volts
> >
> > I think the way to go is to just buy from Polulu and not try to sav $2
> > on eBay.  Polulu actually offers support  Here is one that seems to
> > actually handle higher volts https://www.pololu.com/product/1457
>
> Which reads much like the ones I bought two of, for less that half of
> polulu's asking for that board @$60/copy.
>
> > Or you just buy four MOSFETS and build you own switch
> >
> > Another one I was not going to recommend because of the cost is really
> > excellent and again their support os excellent.   I had a problem and
> > they offered to replace the unit.  They will also talk with you about
> > software. But you pay for the support in the product price.
>
> Obviously.
>
> > This unit has input from the quadrature encoders and runs the PID loop
> > itself.   The computer (That would be some HAL component in LCNC)
> > sends only the desired position or the desired velocity of one of the
> > interfaces.   There are a few to choose from, RS232, USB, PWM and
> > analog. ThePID has an autotune feature that can get you in the
> > ball-park
> >
> > I use one of these to drive a mobile robot's traction motors.  It
> > pushes a lot of complexity out of my control computer because this
> > controller does the encoder processing and PID control .   But these
> > are $90 devices and I've switched to using these
> >
> > https://protosupplies.com/product/vnh2sp30-dual-monster-motor-shield/
> >
> > The above is the EXCELLENT tutorial on using the VNH3SP30 chip and the
> > dual-chip version attached to an Arduino-like board with zero wires or
> > solder.   It just plugs in.  But I buy the dual-chip boards from China
> > for $7 each.  Much cheaper than the 90 Roboclaw units.
> >
> > These dual-chip drivers are widely cloned because the design is Open
> > Sourced.  The Egle design files are available
> >
> > So my now-standard motion control setup is one of these:
> > ebay.com/itm/Dual-VNH3ASP30-...
> > <https://www.ebay.com/itm/Dual-VNH3ASP30-replace-VNH2SP30-Stepper-Driv
> >er-Module-30A-Monster-Moto-Shield/291549918162?hash=item43e1bab3d2:g:14
> >wAAOSwVb5d8guN> plugged into one of these you can get for about $14.
> > www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f446re.html
> >
> > My experience is that I can drive this with a lipo battery for hours
> > and the chips are not even warm.  That may change as my current
> > project is a Kidie car conversion.   It is the kind of toy car that
> > hold two 6-year old kids and goes up to 6 MPH on the sidewalk.
> > Fisher-price sells them
> > www.target.com/p/power-wheels-tough-talking-jeep-powered-ride-on-black
> >-red
> > <https://www.target.com/p/power-wheels-tough-talking-jeep-powered-ride
> >-on-black-red/-/A-53016862#lnk=sametab> The car is being adapted to
> > autonomous self-drive and will do laps around the block with no
> > driver.
> > These VNH3SP30 chips (and the nucleo-f446re) will power the rear drive
> > wheels.   The car's total weight (including a lead/acid marine
> > battery) is about 100 pounds.    The driver chips really can handle
> > maybe 100W per chip or 50W continuous
>
> Given their admitted NOW maximum voltage, good deal. But 12 volts might
> not even start this 24 volt motor. :(
>
> Thank you for finding that bit of data that is NOT in their docs on the
> STM site. But I'll also stand by my comments re the poor internal gate
> drivers, way too small to drive a high current device as the gate
> capacitance in some of those can be a major piece of a microfarad.  It
> takes higher powered drivers to charge and discharge that level of gate
> capacitance in a timely manner when it is comeing on it is essentially a
> miller run-up, the gate capacitance is multiplied by the devices gain
> forming a huge negative feedback loop while the drain voltage is
> falling. A higher drain=worse effect. And the effect is there again when
> its turning off, the rising drainvoltage feed back thru that
> capacitance, slowing the off transition by the same feedback mechanism.
> Needs about 100x what they actually built in an oxide lined tub on the
> same die, to do the job right.  Plainly, the chips layout designer
> should have been fired, along with the prof that supposedly taught that
> coarse.
>
> Thanks Chris.
>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett
> --
> "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
>  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
> If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
>  - Louis D. Brandeis
> Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>
>
>
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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