Thanks for the explanation but I'm still curious why the intermediate point.  

I suppose if I had a tool changer at the machine 0,0,0 position (or close to 
that) and my A axis sitting on the left of the work I'd want to move to a 
position that allows a clear path directly to the tool changer.

But, why a special code for this?  If I need Z to be at a specific machine 
position doesn't a 
G53 G0 Z10
G53 G0 Z0
 do the same thing?  Granted two lines but one doesn't have to look up what a 
G28 does...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Feral Engineer [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: June-25-21 9:51 AM
> To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] G28 behaviour
> 
> G28 is a return to reference using an intermediate point
> 
> G90 G28 z0 would bring the tool to absolute Z0 before returning to
> reference zero (machine zero in most cases). By using g91 g28 z0, you
> specify that the intermediate point is your current position and the
> machine will reference return from there. You can also use values such as
> g90 g28 z50. To use 50mm above your workpiece origin to be your
> intermediate point or you can use g91 g28 z10. To move 10mm up and use that
> as your intermediate.
> 
> Fanuc g code system a does not use g91, it uses u v w as their respective
> incremental axes for x y and z, which is why on a lathe you'll usually see
> g28 u0 w0 or something of that nature. You could use absolute values, but
> they come from your workpiece origin, so you'd have to say something like
> g28 x100 z100 to move to the absolute intermediate position above the part
> to not have a crash.
> 
> The posted code in fusion is just ugly, no real reason to keep flopping
> back and forth like that. Fusion posts are JavaScript, so they're not
> terrible to modify.
> 
> Phil T.
> The Feral Engineer
> 
> Check out my LinuxCNC tutorials, machine builds and other antics at
> www.youtube.com/c/theferalengineer
> 
> Help support my channel efforts and coffee addiction:
> www.patreon.com/theferalengineer
> 
> On Fri, Jun 25, 2021, 12:28 PM John Dammeyer <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> > A friend who uses MACH3 and Fusion360 (free version) found that every
> > G-Code file created by Fusion for the MACH environment added:
> >
> > G28 G91 Z0
> > G90
> > G28 G91 X0 Y0
> > G90
> >
> > He's since figured out how to tell Fusion not to do this but looking at:
> > http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/gcode/g-code.html#gcode:g28-g28.1
> >
> > I�m curious why there are two moves involved in this G-Code.  In this case
> > the G91 changes to relative so the Z0 moves exactly 0 first and then to the
> > machine coordinates Z0 position.  Same with XY.
> >
> > If 5161-5166 have something other than 0 and the G91 is left out the
> > system makes some interesting moves.
> >
> > My question is why would anyone want this kind of behavior?  Where would a
> > G28 be used without the G91?
> >
> > Is it perhaps to move around an obstacle before it heads for 0,0,0?
> >
> > Thanks
> > John
> >
> >
> >
> > "ELS! Nothing else works as well for your Lathe"
> > Automation Artisans Inc.
> > www dot autoartisans dot com
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Emc-users mailing list
> > [email protected]
> > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
> >
> 
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