I've been perusing through my Machinist Handbook (24th Edition) and googling 
with no real success.
 
I think it was on this forum that the discussion came up on the holding power 
of R8 collets and how they were essentially only useful for light machining.
 
The tables found online suggest that torque for a 7/16-20 thread is in the 
range of 23 ft-lb or more if the material is harder.  So assuming the drawbar 
isn't the hardest steel in the world then 23 ft-lb is used to tighten the 
drawbar onto an R8 collet holding a 7/8" diameter tool.
 
Now the real question.  The R8 collet is keyed so it can't turn.  The tool held 
in it is not.   What's the torque required to twist a 7/8" diameter tool held 
in an R8 collet torqued to 23 ft-lbs.
 
The reason I'm asking is if I'm using a fly cutter or boring bar the torque 
applied to the 7/8" shaft of the cutter is considerably more.  Depth of cut and 
RPM obviously play a part here. 
 
How does one know what the max depth of cut and RPM should be to avoid spinning 
the cutter in the R8 collet.  
 
For a 7/8" end mill?  
For 1/2" end mill?  
For 3" face mill on a 7/8" shaft?
 
John
 

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