I think if you have a large machine it won't spin fast enough and it will
be to easy to break the tiny drill point. If you have a tiny lathe the
chuck might be too small for large diameter center drill.

John Figie

On Sat, May 11, 2024, 8:19 AM Stuart Stevenson <stus...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>  Sounds like you guys are talking about the tool known as a combination
> center drill and countersink.
> Most CNC operations use a spot drill as a precision starting guide for the
> drill point entry.
> I don't know about the precision differences between the two styles but if
> you really require a close tolerance hole position you should use a more
> involved process than just a spot (or center) drill and drill. Drills walk.
> The main reason to use a spot drill is time. A spot drill is faster.
>
> regards
> Stuart
>
> On Sat, May 11, 2024 at 1:50 AM <marcus.bow...@visible.eclipse.co.uk>
> wrote:
>
> > On 2024-05-11 03:32, andy pugh wrote:
> > > That's it. really. Why? A large-diameter one with a small drill point
> > > could
> > > make all the sizes. as far as I am aware the drilled hole is
> > > irrelevant. I
> > > suppose it might have mattered as a reservoir for the white lead in the
> > > days of solid centres.
> >
> > Interesting question!
> > The pilot (parallel) drill creates a hole for the very tip of the mating
> > centre. If the drill had to cut the exact shape of the conical tip of
> > the female hole, it would struggle to have proper cutting edges and
> > still make the true cone.
> > You are right that the conical end on the body of a large centre drill
> > (ignoring the parallel tip) could cut all sizes of cone. But there might
> > be some reasons for the different sizes:
> >
> > 1. very small centres would enter the parallel drilled hole, but miss
> > the conical part. I have just been trying to clean some small center
> > holes in a clockmaking tool designed to support the ends of small
> > diameter clock shaft pivots which run between two female centres. Those
> > pivots would completely miss the conical part of the female hole which
> > had anything but the smallest parallel section at the end.
> >
> > 2. for male centres which will take a decent load, the end needs to bear
> > inside a large (deep) female hole, so a large drill can be used here,
> > especially when pushing drilling feeds and speeds.  The flip-side of
> > that is that allowing the body of the centre drill to set the final
> > diameter provides a small amount of parallel recess at the outer end of
> > the centre, which will foul a centre and hold it off the female cone.
> > Centre drills do exist to create 'protected' centres with a larger
> > parallel recess just at the entry to the female cone. Those drills have
> > a short stepped-out section of cutting edge of larger diameter than the
> > largest end of the female cone.
> >
> > 3. In pre-CNC days, the best way to set the size of a hole would be to
> > have a drill of the correct diameter(s) mounted in a turret with stops.
> > The operator then would not need to think, but could just pull the
> > lever. Aside from the problem in (1), you could, of course, set the stop
> > to make a large drill create a small diameter centre.  Which makes CNC
> > an obvious advantage, of course.
> >
> > Marcus
> >
> >
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