I probably came into this discussion as a bit of a scared sapling!! - having only just begun working full-time in academia, and so the juggling of workloads, multi-tasking and managing of the pace of 'non- practice' (or process?) activities currently feels overwhelming, and I have lots of those 'sapped' moments.

However to return to one of the original points about the pros and cons of artists undertaking PhDs, as a newby 'artist-with-PhD' I am positive about the experience, no regrets there. Most valuable is that it allowed me to think differently about my work, and a offered a chance to engage with the culture of deep and ongoing critical inquiry associated with a university, the values of free thinking and intellectual sharing that Sally Jane mentioned. Pragmatically, it provided an entry card and greater choice over whether to situate my work within academia. The new problem is to work out whether, within that context, it will be possible, as Keith said, to " tie a rope around our midriff and slow us down enough just to be able to be within/see the landscape that is passing us by .. "

This discussion has been really helpful to do just that. As someone relatively new to academia, it still seems very fertile ground despite the issues.
thanks to everyone for thought-provocations and inspiration.

best, Sue








On 25 Jan 2013, at 15:07, <empyre-requ...@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au> <empyre-requ...@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au > wrote:

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Today's Topics:

  1. Re: Practice in Research defenders (Keith Armstrong)
  2. Re: practice-led (5 theses) (Adrian Miles)
  3. Re: FW: FW: Research in Practice, week three, January 21-28
     (Adrian Miles)
  4. Re: Practice in Research defenders (Adrian Miles)
  5. Re: FW:  FW: FW: Research in Practice, week three, January
     21-28 (Phi Shu)
  6. Re: FW:  FW: FW: Research in Practice, week three, January
     21-28 (Simon Biggs)
  7. Re: landscapes and defenders (Johannes Birringer)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 17:39:00 +1000
From: Keith Armstrong <k.armstr...@qut.edu.au>
To: soft_skinned_space <empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] Practice in Research defenders
Message-ID: <6e7c8d44-d008-4264-a44e-cdeabb620...@qut.edu.au>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"

white-anted maybe the lot of us :)

On that note of the dead wood we hear so much about (and remebreing that maybe just 1% of a tree is actually alive and composed of "living" cells) - I have to say that this is something Ive heard time and time and time again in various institutional conversations - that 'such and such' has a research load of 'so much' but does 'absolutely' nothing.

Without speaking about laziness, I dont think we should undestimate the workloads of our collegues, especially those in full time roles - especially those teaching a lot and maybe coordinating - and also lets remember how hard it is to 'get started' again when your energy has been sapped by a whole day on the computer dealing with various crises .. not a creative boost in any sense..

.. Its actually acutely hard to keep up an active research practice over the decades regardless - to be continually successful there are huge implications on time you can allocate to other critical areas of your life .. often those researchers we prize as the 1% (live) wood are undeniably risking health, family and more to keep up their frankly unfathomable pace.

So - what was that work life balance resolution we made just a few weeks back ?

Thanks for a great discussion one and all.

keith






On 25/01/2013, at 12:29 AM, Simon Biggs <si...@littlepig.org.uk> wrote:

Hi Keith

By dead wood I didn't mean younger or emerging researchers, for whom allowance is made in the UK system as early career researchers, but the older branches, like myself.

best

Simon




------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 13:43:14 +1100
From: Adrian Miles <adrian.mi...@rmit.edu.au>
To: soft_skinned_space <empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] practice-led (5 theses)
Message-ID: <07505d9e36374dd59cd2a297ecbc6...@rmit.edu.au>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

hi Danny

nice to see you here! :-)

got some questions for you. I like your points but I increasingly find the distinction made between the sciences and what, thesis humanities writing, creative practice, questionable. First of all science in these terms gets rendered as a highly reductive Other that bears little relation to the actual practice of all the different sciences as research. Scientists all have a research practice first, the reporting of their research, which is how they communicate the outcomes of this practice, is not what scientists think of when they think about research and practice. In this research practice they deal with different sorts of things but there certainly seems to be a great deal of ambiguity, intuition, and so on in this practice. This is not present in how they may perform an experiment (though it might) but in everything around the experiment.

A thought experiment. Imagine I am a painter. I am dealing with ambiguity in my subject matter and practice. But when it comes to putting paint to my canvas, I am very careful, I am highly methodological, incredibly disciplined and, compared to that painter over there, very rigid. Or I use code in my art. And when it comes to writing that code I must follow strict protocols and procedures if I want it to work. In my reading of the literature around the philosophy and sociology of science it seems quite trivial to replace the artist in this thought experiment with a scientist. Some are messy, some aren't. etc.

The minor detail in the examples is simply to begin to unpack the reductiveness of simply declaring that 'science' does x, and we don't.


On Friday, 25 January 2013 at 8:13 AM, Danny Butt wrote:


2. Importation of scientific terminology (propositional questions, consensually defined methods, falsifiable results) corrodes knowledge in creative disciplines, except as far as it is treated as content, rather than method. Scientific objectivity's moral economy is based on a fear of idolatory, seduction, and projection on the part of the researcher - these are exactly the means by which the creative artist makes their contribution to knowledge.
to knowledge yes, but the terms of the argument are not whether art creates knowledge (it does) but its contribution to research. The distinction matters in the political economy of the university because it is about epistemology and merely making a knowledge claim does not make it research.
The scientific model of knowledge rests on an author who is fully in control of their work, whereas in the creative arts such authors are boring, and therefore useless, however academically justifiable.

No. the scientific model of writing up the *practice* of research rests on an author fully in control of their work. This confuses the practice of actually doing the research with its reportage, which in the sciences is generally 'reportage'. In the humanities our writing is different not because the practice of research is fundamentally or qualitatively different, but because for many of us writing is in fact our 'lab' - that is the site of our practice. This argument relies on slippage which is easily seen in creative practice. How I make could be rigid or very open and fluid, either are legitimate. But when it comes to reporting on this as research, and not just as knowledge or as an aesthetic category, then for better or worse all sorts of scholarly norms apply and, particularly currently in the humanities, it is often attributed to a sole author who is understood to be in control of this research communication.

The thing that communicates the research outcome is generally not the same thing as the practice (there are exceptions of course) for both the creative practitioner and the scientist. And before someone says the writing economies are different, I know of a computer scientist who presented an academic, scholarly *scientific* paper to scientists in verse (to a standing ovation).

3. Since Alberti, visual arts practices have been erratically theorised as a mode of world-making that can be classed as writing in the broad sense. Despite the efforts of the protestant sciences to make an individual responsible for their own knowledge, a writer is inevitably dependent on a suitably prepared reader, and it is this other reader, not the writer, who can account for the knowledge-effects generated. Respect for the reader or viewer requires that the work be available for independent critical interpretation, a freedom and independence that since Kant has been essential to the operation of the aesthetic. Exegetical writings are thus counter-productive except as far as they enhance or constitute the freedom and independence of the work. These writings may be particularly useful in resisting the synchronisation of the art work to the art market, but probably less so in resisting the synchronisation of the artistic practice to the academic market.
If the role of the writing is to demonstrate or participate in the aesthetic integrity of the art work but none of this holds if the role of writing or other communicative forms is to participate in the translation of the aesthetic event into/as research.

4. The archive of university knowledge is not a flat globe of knowledge to be "contributed to" but a contradictory historical tangle, resting on material and political assumptions that can never be escaped or accounted for in the aftermath of colonial capitalism. One value of practice-led research might be in de- framing knowledge through formal analysis in order to make the materiality of various forms of knowledge perceivable.
Absolutely.

5. Any creative practice worth the title of a doctor of philosophy should have wrestled with the potential of its own death, including the death of its discipline. Artists, unlike scientists, are not licensed to practice.

Scientists are not licensed to practice. Doctors, lawyers, accountants psychologists are, and in each case these are disciplines that are regarded as professional 'practices'. This is one reason why science can use 'amateur' research.

thoughts?
--
an appropriate closing
Adrian Miles
Program Director Bachelor of Media and Communication (Honours)
RMIT University - www.rmit.edu.au
http://vogmae.net.au/

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Message: 3
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 13:56:28 +1100
From: Adrian Miles <adrian.mi...@rmit.edu.au>
To: soft_skinned_space <empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] FW: FW: Research in Practice, week three,
        January 21-28
Message-ID: <afbc756fc8ff437f9c6dbe94d2ddf...@rmit.edu.au>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"



On Friday, 25 January 2013 at 12:08 AM, Phi Shu wrote:

Quite clearly, in the context of creative practice, knowledge can be communicated in many different ways, therefore upholding the written word as the de facto method of assessment is a mistake and I think it is the duty of academics in this area to communicate to those holding the purse strings that actually, the written word is not the only means of communicating valid research outcomes.

In any practice knowledge can be communicated in different ways, but that's not the terms of the argument. It is not whether or not creative practice expressed knowledge, or if it can express different sorts of knowledge (of course it can, pick any number of theories here ranging perhaps from Bachelard's depth psychology gestalt's through to Deleuze and Guattari's elaborate outline of what art does in "What Is Philosophy?" and also "The Logic of Sensation").

The problem is whether this knowledge is research. The sky is blue today is a knowledge claim. Perhaps part of a SMS art work. But that is not yet research.

While I don't think anyone has specifically signalled writing as the only form, it does have some advantages. For instance to undertake research you need to make arguments, which generally require forms of negation (this is not). Negation is incredibly important to research as argument and could well be impossible without (not sure though). However, many art forms (as a Belgium surrealist playfully made concrete many years ago) can't negate. A painting of water lilies in itself says "here are water lilies, they have these qualities, etc", a photograph much the same, ditto cinema. Each needs language (as Magritte too did) to be able to say "this is not a hill", or "this is not a photograph of a gun", or "this is not a particular sky with some fluffy clouds".

So for me the problem I'd raise is while art objects in themselves clearly express knowledge this knowledge might not yet be research. Furthermore to be research it needs to be able to say or do more than state what is. When I raise this people suggest all sorts of examples, yet to date every case relies on something *outside* of the artwork whether this be a description, statement or other commentaries. This is the issue I've raised several times here, and is the logic of the supplement (Derrida) where we like to think that just because the comments we attach to the work are only small they don't count for much, yet it is this which provides for the possibility of the art work engaging in its way outside of itself in the first case. It is, simply Derrida's parergon.

--
an appropriate closing
Adrian Miles
Program Director Bachelor of Media and Communication (Honours)
RMIT University - www.rmit.edu.au
http://vogmae.net.au/



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Message: 4
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 19:32:30 +1100
From: Adrian Miles <adrian.mi...@rmit.edu.au>
To: soft_skinned_space <empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] Practice in Research defenders
Message-ID: <28737faaca604895af52a5cb441d4...@rmit.edu.au>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

And there I was thinking you were about to utter a string of profanities and use a six shooter!

-- Adrian Miles
Sent with Sparrow (http://www.sparrowmailapp.com/?sig)


On Friday, 25 January 2013 at 1:29, Simon Biggs wrote:

Hi Keith

By dead wood I didn't mean younger or emerging researchers, for whom allowance is made in the UK system as early career researchers, but the older branches, like myself.

best

Simon


On 24 Jan 2013, at 12:10, Keith Armstrong wrote:
Hi Simon

This mirrors the ERA here in Australia and how we have to present ourselves (and yes its not phd research but post phd research of course that is counted ) .. the entire body of researchers submit a quantum of outputs and then a percentage of those end up being presented for peer review to the national body (Excellence in Research Australia panel) - several of my works were reviewed in the round just gone for which in the category media arts lies .. within we eventually received a 4 - internationally leading (5 being the ultimate). Obviously I was only one of many .. and so it is a TEAM effort rather than a focus on individuals.

Our process was that for each peer reviewable item - a package of evidence is prepared - it includes much of what you spoke of - a research statement, a description, an interview with the researcher/artist speaking about the research questions - how they were handles and the impact, a compilation of excerpts from the work in video/stills/pdf and then the corroborating evidence like programs, interviews, reviews, etc. I also sat as a reviewer so I got to see how a number of other institutions did this .. spoken generally - the confidence of each university governed the level of detail submitted.

Maybe the clear difference here, if I understand you right, is that the work itself is the primary output and thats an important difference therefore. Having the other things - like for instance reflective writing presented later in a peer reviewed journal is looked on favourably (and may indeed if strong enough be a further peer reviewable output) - but for artist researchers - this centralisation of the work is a wonderful thing - and the fact that the team result is what counts .. so up and coming researchers don't have to feel bad or erroneously dead woodish if they only get say 1 hit.

Cheers

Keith





and the need to present a full portfolio of
On 24/01/2013, at 7:03 PM, Simon Biggs <si...@littlepig.org.uk (mailto:si...@littlepig.org.uk )> wrote:
Again, considering the Research Evaluation Framework (which is the official criteria in the UK for being recognised as an academic researcher) rather than the PhD (I agree, it's the researcher's entry point, not their main objective), we can ask what the role of the creative work is in research?

The REF differentiates between projects, activities and outputs. Generally projects mean research projects - processes and assemblages of activities, often externally funded. Out of such projects come activities (seminars, exhibitions, lectures, demonstrations, etc) and outputs (book and journal publications, conferences, etc). In the domain of creative practice we have to distinguish between these different modalities of research and take care we do not submit a project or an activity as an output. I will give an example.

An artist/academic is, through an open call, awarded a commission to do a major public art work. The work is delivered and installed and received to great public and critical acclaim. Many words are written about it. The artist, as is often the case, remains mute on the work. They feel they've said all they need to say with the artefact. So far, no problem.

But that artist is also a lecturer in an art college and wants to be submitted for the REF as they know their career development (the hope of a readership or professorship) depends on their being officially research active. So, they prepare a portfolio about the project and submit it for assessment. The submission consists of beautiful documentation of the work and a description of how it was made. It also has a short statement concerning what the work intends. This is all fine. However, the issue is with what it lacks. Where is the outline of the open call and the names of the people who selected the work (proof of peer review)? Where is a list of associated outputs from what is actually a project rather than an output itself? Did the artist critically reflect on their work anywhere in the public realm in a discursive manner? If they did then we have research outputs. Or, perhaps they didn't do this but they were interviewed about their methods and intentions and this
was published somewhere - or they presented the project at a conference on public art. These are also outputs. The other thing that is lacking in the portfolio is a list of associated publications. Where are all those words that were written about the work when it was first installed? These words are very important in establishing the reach of the work (if any of those words were written or published overseas, or published in journals that are of international standing, then the international - as opposed to national - import of the work is clearly established). Also, we must remember that the public impact of research also counts in the REF assessment, so those words are doubly important.

Ultimately the REF is about money. If your research output is rated a 1 (nationally important) or 2 (internationally significant) it will not generate any income from the government for your institution. If it's a 3 (internationally important) or 4 (globally leading - eg: Nobel prize territory) then it will bring in the money (we don't know what the formula is for the current REF yet, but a 4 will probably generate at least four times as much money as a 3). So, within the UK context, this bizarre process that is the REF is extremely important as it determines the baseline research income for every public research institution in the country for the next five years or so. It also makes or breaks the careers of researchers (one positive benefit of the REF is that it gives dead wood little place to hide and thus ensures a degree of transparency and honesty about the actual value of research in an institution, rather than relying on reputation - although a less naive person
would point to how people play the game...).

In most subject areas in the UK the PhD is the document you need to get a permanent academic job and be considered for the REF, which is then used to determine your progression through the system (the USA also has its arcane evaluation processes, although these seem to be both more procedural - word counts, evidence of service, etc - and personalised than what we have in the UK, whilst other countries, like Australia, have systems like the UK's). For artists who have worked in art colleges, perhaps for decades, that now find themselves in the higher education sector, this can all seem as alien as it would to any outsider but it is the reality that possibly 75% of creative practitioners who also teach in an art department in the UK need to work with. This is not a new situation - it's been the scenario for twenty years.

Anyway, so far as the example above is concerned - it was little effort for the artist to review their portfolio and ensure the outputs associated with their project, and their value, were clear and in a format the review panel could understand. No need to panic.

So far as the creative arts PhD is concerned I think the situation is often similar to the above, with candidates (and often their supervisors) confused about where the research is in the work and how the outcomes of the whole process are distinct in themselves - and might not be where they initially thought (or wanted) them to be. Good artists are very good at being their harshest critics, able to cut out from their work elements for which they might have strong feelings (through labour or personal preference) when they realise they compromise the work. The same is true for good PhDs.

best

Simon


On 24 Jan 2013, at 01:19, Keith Armstrong wrote:
Thanks Johannes :)

? these many many hundreds of works created and theses written that we may never see or read. Thus for me the question of the (necessary) contributions to communal or societal knowledge (succinctly stated by SJN) are still relatively abstract and powerfully so. Who benefits from all this knowledge that is not read (or even accessible, readable?) and have we spoken about the writing yet?

Yes - this is a tragedy/ecology of waste - there is of course the argument often given that just because a work is regarded as exceptional in the exhibition context - and is clearly well recognised by peers and funders alike - it doesn't necessarily constitute good research or even is maybe research at all. (this point has been made before a lot ).. And so its inevitable that often we 'may' also see dreary or thoroughly turgid work submitted as part of a phd package that is well regarded by examiners (especially as often they may never see the work that we are being asked to examine) - so - not surprising its subsequently ( at face value anyway) uninspiring and thus not well accessed (with finding and accessing being a further problem that many institutions are now addressing)

I have only two small questions now, one in response to Keith:

what we're defending is our right to be considered professionals in our discipline, and to be considered to have the same level of professionalism as our colleagues in other disciplines>>

But surely you don't mean to argue that you needed to defend, say, your "Intimate Transactions," a complex & superb work, in order to be considered a professional. Neither in the performance art world, nor in academia??

Thanks for the complement - as always you are too generous! Actually that was a comment by Kirk :) But .. I must say yes .. I don't feel the 'need' for a defence as I work both in and out (just a part timer) in academia - and yet my work I feel must/does stand up across that divide .. you'll have heard me bang on about relational thinking enough now to understand why Im comfortable perched like the proverbial bearded dragon, sat on a rock between many hard places!


..and then again, you might answer, well, why did they want a Phd in painting or performance directing or design or interactive installation, it wouldn't make much sense anyway, would it, if you are working in the 'industry" as one theatre colleague of mine ..

Again Johannes we find ourself asking maybe the wrong questions of why we do things. arguably in response to the powers that we may feel force us towards non-relational (entirely 'logical') positions

.. sometimes/often we need someone to tie a rope around our midriff and slow us down enough just to be able to be within/see the landscape that is passing us by .. maybe thats why someone should need to do a phd..


_______________________________________________
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Simon Biggs
si...@littlepig.org.uk (mailto:si...@littlepig.org.uk) http://www.littlepig.org.uk/ @SimonBiggsUK skype: simonbiggsuk

s.bi...@ed.ac.uk (mailto:s.bi...@ed.ac.uk) Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh
http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/edinburgh-college-art/school-of-art/staff/staff?person_id=182&cw_xml=profile.php
http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/simon-biggs%285dfcaf34-56b1-4452-9100-aaab96935e31%29.html

http://www.eca.ac.uk/circle/ http://www.elmcip.net/ http://www.movingtargets.org.uk/ http://designinaction.com/
MSc by Research in Interdisciplinary Creative Practices
http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/degrees?id=656&cw_xml=details.php
_______________________________________________
empyre forum
empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au (mailto:empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au)
http://www.subtle.net/empyre
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------> >
Dr. Keith Armstrong | QUT Senior Research Fellow (p/t)
School of Interaction and Visual Design | Creative Industries Faculty
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Freelance Interdisciplinary Media Artist | www.embodiedmedia.com (http://www.embodiedmedia.com/ )

Australia Council New Art Recipient: Night Rage/Night Fall, 2012-13:
A seasonal media artwork exploring animal migration patterns & extinction of human experience Australia Council Broadband Arts Initiative Recipient, Long Time No See, 2012-13. ANAT Synapse, Art-Science Resident, with the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, 2012-13.






Australia Council Visual Arts New Work Award,The Bat/Human Continuum, 2012.

Confirmed Exhibitions
| Finitude (v03), "Information, Ecology, Wisdom" - The 3rd Art and Science International Exhibition and Symposium, Beijing, China at the National Museum of Science and Technology. Nov1-30th 2012 | Reintroduction, Mildura Palimpsest Site Specific Arts Biennial, Victoria, Australia, 11th Sept-1st Nov, 2013

Current Projects
| Re-introduction: A new work engaging the art and science of returning lost mammals to the Australian bush | The Bat/Human Continuum: A new body of work exploring codependence, time and virtual darkness
| Night Rage.Night Fall for ISEA 2013
| Long Time No See for ISEA 2013 & The Cube, Brisbane.




































































































































































_______________________________________________
empyre forum
empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au (mailto:empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au)
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Simon Biggs
si...@littlepig.org.uk (mailto:si...@littlepig.org.uk) http://www.littlepig.org.uk/ @SimonBiggsUK skype: simonbiggsuk

s.bi...@ed.ac.uk (mailto:s.bi...@ed.ac.uk) Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh
http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/edinburgh-college-art/school-of-art/staff/staff?person_id=182&cw_xml=profile.php
http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/simon-biggs%285dfcaf34-56b1-4452-9100-aaab96935e31%29.html

http://www.eca.ac.uk/circle/ http://www.elmcip.net/ http://www.movingtargets.org.uk/ http://designinaction.com/
MSc by Research in Interdisciplinary Creative Practices
http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/degrees?id=656&cw_xml=details.php
_______________________________________________
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Message: 5
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 09:26:57 +0000
From: Phi Shu <phi...@gmail.com>
To: empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] FW:  FW: FW: Research in Practice, week three,
        January 21-28
Message-ID:
        <CAJFY5_1hbHmwPx0VZLFwpqYeppUS8jx8xGQ=adaqg4+gpu_...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"


@ Adrian Miles

** **

On Friday, 25 January 2013 at 12:08 AM, Phi Shu wrote:****

Quite clearly, in the context of creative practice, knowledge can
be communicated in many different ways, therefore upholding the written word as the de facto method of assessment is a mistake and I think it is the duty of academics in this area to communicate to those holding the
purse strings that actually, the written word is not the only means
of communicating valid research outcomes.****

** **


** **

The problem is whether this knowledge is research. The sky is blue today is a knowledge claim. Perhaps part of a SMS art work. But that is not yet
research.*..*So for me the problem I'd raise is while art objects in
themselves clearly express knowledge this knowledge might not yet be
research.



Yes, but the point is, especially with regard to PhD examination, that the
examiners are supposed to be expert enough in their field
to discern whether or not a practice based output qualifies as research,
and without having to read why this might be so in
an accompanying document. Yes, they may need something in
writing, because it is still required, but it is ultimately the work that is judged. That was my experience of things, and I was led to believe it was how things were done when dealing with practice based doctorates, in my discipline, at my university. Of course another aspect of this is ensuring
that an external examiner that supports this approach is selected,
otherwise it might not be as straight forward.
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Message: 6
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 09:55:59 +0000
From: Simon Biggs <si...@littlepig.org.uk>
To: soft_skinned_space <empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] FW:  FW: FW: Research in Practice, week three,
        January 21-28
Message-ID: <669c1f44-f21f-4704-bc08-7392dcfa0...@littlepig.org.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi Phi Shu

What subject area did you do your doctorate in? Was it music or music related? As we discussed previously, in the domain of music the purely creative practice based PhD is well established, with the score and its performance usually sufficient as submission. As yet I've not encountered this model in the visual arts, perhaps because in that realm it is usual that the thing is the thing is the thing - there is no score. That said, in my own field, where the work is "written" in a meta language (computer code), there is effectively a score for the work - a score that is interpreted (by a machine) and performed. In the domain of computer music, where part of my training occurred, the computer programme is the score. So, why not in the visual domain? And then we have areas like electronic literature, where there is a score (programme) that when performed creates texts - where is the main outcome here? The text or the programme? Are both submissable - or neither?

Given the prevalence of digital technologies in the creative arts, of all kinds, and the new forms of authorship (writing and meta- writing) that they permit it is probably time we completely rethought where the artefact or creative work is and how that is critically situated, within and around the work. The current model of the PhD is inadequate to that task. I'd like to think there's an opportunity here...

best

Simon


On 25 Jan 2013, at 09:26, Phi Shu wrote:

@ Adrian Miles


On Friday, 25 January 2013 at 12:08 AM, Phi Shu wrote:

Quite clearly, in the context of creative practice, knowledge can be communicated in many different ways, therefore upholding the written word as the de facto method of assessment is a mistake and I think it is the duty of academics in this area to communicate to those holding the purse strings that actually, the written word is not the only means of communicating valid research outcomes.






The problem is whether this knowledge is research. The sky is blue today is a knowledge claim. Perhaps part of a SMS art work. But that is not yet research...So for me the problem I'd raise is while art objects in themselves clearly express knowledge this knowledge might not yet be research.



Yes, but the point is, especially with regard to PhD examination, that the examiners are supposed to be expert enough in their field to discern whether or not a practice based output qualifies as research, and without having to read why this might be so in an accompanying document. Yes, they may need something in writing, because it is still required, but it is ultimately the work that is judged. That was my experience of things, and I was led to believe it was how things were done when dealing with practice based doctorates, in my discipline, at my university. Of course another aspect of this is ensuring that an external examiner that supports this approach is selected, otherwise it might not be as straight forward.
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Simon Biggs
si...@littlepig.org.uk http://www.littlepig.org.uk/ @SimonBiggsUK skype: simonbiggsuk

s.bi...@ed.ac.uk Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh
http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/edinburgh-college-art/school-of-art/staff/staff?person_id=182&cw_xml=profile.php
http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/simon-biggs%285dfcaf34-56b1-4452-9100-aaab96935e31%29.html

http://www.eca.ac.uk/circle/ http://www.elmcip.net/ http://www.movingtargets.org.uk/ http://designinaction.com/
MSc by Research in Interdisciplinary Creative Practices
http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/degrees?id=656&cw_xml=details.php

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Message: 7
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 15:06:54 +0000
From: Johannes Birringer <johannes.birrin...@brunel.ac.uk>
To: soft_skinned_space <empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au>
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] landscapes and defenders
Message-ID:
<DF657B70CB20304DB745D84933F94B1E03AE3506F2@v- exmb01.academic.windsor>
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dear all

crossing over to other time zones, with relief I note the snow filled hills and valleys in Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium and France, very beautiful to travel across, enveloped in the peaceful quiet of cold, with changing snow-capped signs and bulletin boards greeting the traveler-by in various languages and genres of reference, mostly to landscapes and myths, sometimes haunting (numbers of people killed on this spot), mindful, of stories as well as historically marked sites, places of battles, victories & losses, former religions, places of art and reflection, monasteries and sanctuaries, race tracks, health spas, fine dining, places for children to play, a full world under grey wintry skies

(still wondering what Shu's oblique angle on Riefenstahl was).


This debate this month surely will exhaust, no?


respectfully
Johannes Birringer


________________________________________
Phi Shu schreibt


Quite clearly, in the context of creative practice, knowledge can be communicated in many different ways, therefore upholding the written word as the de facto method of assessment is a mistake and I think it is the duty of academics in this area to communicate to those holding the purse strings that actually, the written word is not the only means of communicating valid research outcomes.


The problem is whether this knowledge is research. The sky is blue today is a knowledge claim. Perhaps part of a SMS art work. But that is not yet research...So for me the problem I'd raise is while art objects in themselves clearly express knowledge this knowledge might not yet be research.


Yes, but the point is, especially with regard to PhD examination, that the examiners are supposed to be expert enough in their field to discern whether or not a practice based output qualifies as research, and without having to read why this might be so in an accompanying document. Yes, they may need something in writing, because it is still required, but it is ultimately the work that is judged. That was my experience of things, and I was led to believe it was how things were done when dealing with practice based doctorates, in my discipline, at my university. Of course another aspect of this is ensuring that an external examiner that supports this approach is selected, otherwise it might not be as straight forward.


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End of empyre Digest, Vol 98, Issue 24
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Sue Hawksley
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http://www.articulateanimal.org.uk




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