Eid ul-Fitr (Arabic: عيد الفطر), often abbreviated as simply Eid, is
an Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of
fasting. Fitr means "to break" and therefore symbolizes the breaking
of the fasting period and of all evil habits. On the day of the
celebration, a typical Muslim family gets up very early and attends
special prayers held only for the occasion in big mosques, in large
open areas, stadiums or arenas. The prayer is generally short, and is
followed by a khutba. The festivities and merriment start after the
prayers with visits to the homes of friends and relatives and thanking
the Creator for all blessings. Eid is a time to come together as a
community and to renew friendship and family ties. This is a time for
peace for all Muslims in the world to devote to prayers and mutual
well-being.

It is a joyous occasion with important religious significance.
Happiness is observed at attaining spiritual uplift after a month of
fasting. Muslims dress in holiday attire. After attending the special
congregational prayer in the morning, worshippers greet and embrace
each other in a spirit of peace, love, and brotherhood. Visiting
friends and relatives is common.

For Muslims, Eid ul-Fitr is a joyful celebration of the achievement of
enhanced piety. It is a day of forgiveness, moral victory and peace,
of congregation, fellowship, brotherhood and unity. Muslims are not
only celebrating the end of fasting, but thanking their God for the
help and strength that they believe he gave them throughout the
previous month to help them practice self-control.

Common greetings during this three-day festival are the Arabic
greeting "Eid mubarak", "Eid saeed" or its Urdu variation "Eid
mubarak!" which, loosely translated, means "Happy Eid!". In many parts
of Southeast Asia, it is common to greet people with "Selamat Hari
Raya" which means "Happy Eid" in Malay.
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