WHY LEARN ANOTHER LANGUAGE, 
AND HOW TO BEGIN
by Don Casteel 

Disclaimer:  I am not, and do not claim to be, an expert on linguistics or
language teaching.  That's why I defer to the experts at the Foreign Service
Institute for the core content of Platiquemos.  I do, however, claim to have
had more experience than most (including scientific linguists and language
teachers) in actually learning foreign languages (five at the State
Department's full proficiency level --Spanish, Finnish, Swedish, Dutch, and
German); studied Russian through the medium of Dutch when I was an exchange
student in the Netherlands; and studied Zulu and Cantonese when I was
stationed where those languages are spoken (Durban, South Africa; and Hong
Kong). 

My purpose is to share with you what I've had to learn the hard way.  I do
not claim to have all the answers; you should read my article with this in
mind.  

Why learn another language?  You will never be able to appreciate, or even
recognize, the deep cultural differences between language/culture
groups-even when on the surface they appear just like us-without having
undergone the discipline of learning well another language, and the
culture(s) of the people who speak it.  You don't have to learn them
all-even just one can give you an appreciation of cultural differences.  It
can also be an important asset in business/professional life, and makes
traveling a lot more fun! 

How to begin?  In my experience (and opinion), it is extremely important
that the first foreign language learning experience be successful.  I have
met too many people who took a language class in high school or college
(usually French or Spanish), and had an experience which made them believe
that either they just weren't capable of learning another language (if you
can read this, you are capable); or that it was just too boring, tedious and
with too few rewards of actual useable proficiency to make the effort
worthwhile. 

I consider it essential that the first foreign language learning experience
be a successful one; this is very important to motivating further learning.
This means two things: you need to start with an "easy" language such as one
of the Romance (Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and Romanian) or
Germanic languages (English, German, Dutch, Afrikaans, Norwegian, Danish,
Swedish and Icelandic); and you need to work with a well-proven, structured
program leading to real, serious proficiency.  I know that many people want
to learn one of the languages that are perceived as most useful for business
(Chinese, Japanese, Russian, etc.), or for national defense (Arabic, Farsi,
Korean).  The problem is that these languages are difficult even for
experienced language learners, and for novices next to impossible.  My main
concern is that trying to start language learning with one of these
languages will lead to frustration, demoralization.and quitting, the only
unforgivable sin in language learning.  Even an "easy" language like Spanish
means many hours of work, the feeling sometimes that you're wasting your
time.  But if you keep at it, you will learn. 

The good news is that this need only delay your final objective a few
months.  Also, learning one language makes learning the next, even
completely unrelated as Arabic to Spanish, much easier.  It is my firm
belief that investing a few months with an "easy" language will pay huge
dividends when you start struggling with one of the "hard" ones-whose
learning time is measured in years rather than months. 

I have met many, many people who have spent years "intending" to learn a
language, but just never got around to it.  For adults, the best time to
start learning languages was years ago-the next best is now.

x

 


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