How to Hold a Difficult Conversation

by Susan M. Heathfield

If you manage people, work in Human Resources, or care about your friends at
work, chances are good that one day you will need to hold a difficult
conversation.

People dress inappropriately and unprofessionally for work. Personal hygiene
is sometimes unacceptable. Flirtatious behaviour can lead to a sexual
harassment problem. A messy desk is not the sign of an organized mind.
Unreturned pop cans do draw ants.

Vulgar language is unprofessional. Revealing cleavage belongs in a club, a
party, or on the beach. Leaving dirty dishes for others to wash is rude.

Have you encountered any of these examples? They're just samples of the
types of behaviour that cry out for responsible feedback. These steps will
help you hold difficult conversations when people need professional
feedback.

Steps to Provide Feedback in a Difficult Conversation

1. Seek permission to provide the feedback.
Even if you are the employee's boss, start by stating you have some feedback
you'd like to share. Ask if it's a good time or if the employee would prefer
to select another time and place. (Within reason, of course.)

2. Use a soft entry.
Don't dive right into the feedback - give the person a chance to brace for
potentially embarrassing feedback. Tell the employee that you need to
provide feedback that is difficult to share. If you're uncomfortable with
your role in the conversation, you might say that, too. Most people are as
uncomfortable providing feedback about an individual's personal dress or
habits, as the person receiving the feedback.

3. Often, you are in the feedback role because other employees have
complained to you about the habit, behaviour, or dress.
Do not give in to the temptation to amplify the feedback, or excuse your
responsibility for the feedback, by stating that a number of co-workers have
complained. This heightens the embarrassment and harms the recovery of the
person receiving feedback.

4. The best feedback is straightforward and simple.
Don't beat around the bush. I am talking with you because this is an issue
that you need to address for success in this organization.

5. Tell the person the impact that changing his or her behaviour will have
from a positive perspective.
Tell the employee how choosing to do nothing will affect their career and
job.

6. Reach agreement about what the individual will do to change their
behaviour.
Set a due date - tomorrow, in some cases. Set a time frame to review
progress in others.

7. Follow-up.
The fact that the problem exists means that backsliding is possible; further
clarification may also be necessary. Then, more feedback and possibly,
disciplinary action are possible next steps.

You can become effective at holding difficult conversations. Practice and
these steps will help build your comfort level to hold difficult
conversations. After all, a difficult conversation can make the difference
between success and failure for a valued employee. Care enough to hold the
difficult conversation.

[About the Author: Susan Heathfield is a Human Resources expert. She is a
management and organization development consultant who specializes in human
resources issues and in management development to create forward thinking
workplaces. Susan is also a professional facilitator, speaker, trainer, and
writer. Susan is a member of the Society for Human Resource Management
(SHRM) and the American Society for Training and Development (ASTD). Susan
contributes regularly to professional publications including a book chapter
for ASTD and a recent article in the American Society for Quality's Journal
for Quality and Participation.]

 


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