Hi Elham,

*Meaning :*

1. To speak plainly - to describe something as it really is.
2. To tell the truth about something, even if it is not polite or pleasant.

*Origin :
*

The phrase was introduced to English in 1542 in *Nicolas
Udall's*translation of Erasmus,
*Apophthegmes, that is to saie, prompte saiynges. First gathered by Erasmus*
:
*Philippus aunswered, that the Macedonians wer feloes of no fyne witte in
their termes but altogether grosse, clubbyshe, and rusticall, as they whiche
had not the witte to calle a spade by any other name then a spade.*
*Examples :*

> "You know me, I call a spade a spade and when I see someone behaving like
an idiot, I tell them."

'The Picture of Dorian Gray' (ch. XVII) decries realism in literature
through Lord Henry's words :

> " The man who could call a spade a spade should be compelled to use one."

The phrase also features in Wilde's play, 'The Importance of Being Earnest'.
Cecily declares :

> "When I see a spade, I call it a spade" to which Gwendolen responds "I am
glad to say that I have never seen a spade".

> "You can call him a nice guy if you want to but I am *calling a spade a
spade*; that guy is a jerk.

>"


Well, he's not my closest friend. But actually I don't have any opinion
about him."
*Reply:* "Hey, why don't you just *call a spade a spade*? That guy is a
jerk."

.....................

Regards
Elc

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