A summary of today's lesson (skipping adjective_clauses04):

http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/adjective_clauses05.html

1. Object Relative Pronouns: People

For people, who(m) or that can be used;
both are common.

Whom is used mostly for very formal
speaking or writing. For other uses
(including most speaking), who or
that is used.

2. Object Relative Pronouns: Things

For things, that or which can be used;
both are common.

3. Omitting Relative Pronouns

In object-pattern adjective clauses,
relative pronouns are often omitted,
particularly in speaking:

Is this the book that / which
you wanted? ---> Is this the book
you wanted?

4. Adjective Clauses as Objects
of Prepositions: Things

formal: The book to which he referred
is rather expensive.

"everyday": The book ( that / which [optional]) he
referred to is rather expensive.

Regards,

Pablo


On 3 mar, 00:44, Pablo <[email protected]> wrote:
> Some extracts from:
>
> http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/adjective_clauses03.html
>
> "1. Reductions: Clauses with BE
>
> When a subject-pattern adjective clause
> contains BE, the relative pronoun and
> BE can often* be omitted:
>
> The woman who is talking to Janet
> is her sister. ---> The woman talking
> to Janet is her sister.
>
> 2. Rephrasing: Clauses with HAVE
>
> When an adjective clause contains
> HAVE (meaning "own," "possess,"
> or "is characterized by"), another
> kind of change is possible:
>
> Do you know anyone who has
> change for a dollar? ---> Do you
> know anyone *with* change for a dollar?
>
> 3. Rephrasing: Clauses with HAVE
>
> When adjective clauses contain
> BE wearing, BE wearing can be
> changed to in:
>
> The woman who is wearing
> the green silk suit isa doctor. -->
> The woman *in* the green silk suit
> is a doctor."
>
> Pablo
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