As for SHA512 being under threat?  That is simply ludicrous.

As a quick Fermi estimate --

Brute-forcing a preimage collision in SHA-512 takes 10**153 operations (2**511).

Each attempt requires erasing 1024 bits of information (512 bits of input buffer and 512 of output buffer). That's 10**3, more or less.

Each erasure of a bit requires 10**-23 joules of energy.

Multiply 'em together and you get 10**133 joules of energy. Then apply E=mc**2, which tells us each kilogram is equivalent to 10**17 joules, and you discover that the attempt at brute-forcing SHA-512 will distort space-time as much as a mass of 10**116 kg.

The universe has a mass of 10**53 kg.

If anyone is intent on brute-forcing SHA-512 in our universe, I'm going to have to insist that they shift their operations to the nearest convenient parallel dimension. I do not want this going on in the same light-cone of where I live.


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