Interesting facts, thanks!

It would have been difficult to imagine the extent of the problem here in
the ANF if I had not seen it with my own eyes. I knew buckthorn was present
here, but wow is that stuff aggressive.



> They've been a real big problem here in the western Great Lakes for 20-30 or
> more years.  They are still used as a landscape plant, although there is
> finally serious talk about laws to eliminate there sale here.
> 
> They've impeded prairie and wetland restoration and preservation efforts here
> and are severely impacting savanna remnants.  In wetlands, they've dropped
> surface water tables (through transpiration) by up to 2 feet in some cases,
> thereby aiding the introduction of other alien invasives in adjacent wetlands.
> Local conservation groups have volunteer-based buckthorn busting events from
> time to time.  
> 
> Lee has mentioned to me in the past that our black cherry is invasive in
> Europe and out competes buckthorn there, while the opposite occurs here.
> 
> They are hard on the chainsaws and wood chippers, and stump sprout
> aggressively, requiring concentrated Round-up on fresh cut stumps to finish
> them off.  They are also very difficult to start on fire even on dried up
> brush piles, but will burn extremely hot once they are started.
> 
> I've also heard that waxwings actually prefer their berries, to their own
> detriment.  Apparently the coloring of bohemian/cedar waxwings changes if they
> eat non-native berries such as buckthorn, and the males become less attractive
> to females, thereby reducing their success at mating and maintaining their
> population levels.
> 
> Paul Jost







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