Travis:

The density in old growth stands (i.e. multi-aged stands) is variable. Even 
within one acre, there would be patches that are very dense and patches 
with few trees.  The density in younger stands is more uniform because most 
of the trees are about the same size.

The most interesting factor that changes is the shape of the diameter 
distribution, which goes from unimodal (close to normal) with a small mean 
dbh and small variance in young forests to unimodal with large mean and 
wide variance in older forests of the stem exclusion stage of development 
(say 100-120 years old), to unimodal with a second peak on the left in 
forests in the transition to uneven aged (120-150 years old), which have 
clumps of small trees entering gaps and the remnants of the unimodal 
even-aged peak, to almost negative exponential in old-multi-aged stands, so 
that there are a lot more small trees than large trees.

Density goes down as even-aged stands age and the remaining tree crowns get 
larger and larger, it reaches a minimum in old even-aged stands and then 
goes up in old multi-aged stands, but not quite as high as a young 
even-aged stand, as gaps vacated by the death of large trees are filled 
with clumps of saplings.

Lee


At 08:13 AM 10/13/2008, you wrote:

>Hello all,
>
>I have a friend working on a project for school regarding stand
>densities/ trees per acre. Does anyone have any information regarding
>tree spacing or density in unmanaged/old growth forests, particularly
>broadleaf and mixed forests of the northeast? Is there an old growth
>characteristic that includes spacing or density?
>
>Best regards,
>Travis Morse
>
>

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