Turner, 



   Bravo and a big t hanks from all of us . We need more West Virginia sites to 
put that region, and in general, the high growth areas of the eastern forest 
biome, into true perspective. Thanks to Will, Jess, and Michael Davie, w e know 
the southern Appalachians are literally off the charts. Thanks to those of us 
in the upper latitudes, w e know the northern Appalachians are, for the most 
part,  unimpressive, and the farther north we go, the more unimpressive they 
become. 

   So we have a pretty good tall tree picture from the ends of the spectrum, b 
ut what of middle? We have a large gap. In particular, t he central 
Appalachians of WV are a mystery. It isn't that we don't have any data from the 
center - far from it. We are getting excellent coverage of Pennsylvania, just 
to the north of WV ,  thanks to that stellar ENTS PA A-team. But WV has always 
been held out as the land of promise, thanks to Russ's excellent reports. 
Unfortunately, our actual data from WV are so skimpy that the entire 
Mountaineer State lives more in our collective imagination than as a reality. 

   I t is both exci ting and gratifying when a new site located anywhere is 
added to the ENTS Rucker inventory, but especially exciting when a new site  
helps to fills a conspicous gap in our eastern tall tree coverage. So, t hanks 
from all of us, your fellow and lady Ents. 



Bob    


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "turner" <[email protected]> 
To: "ENTSTrees" <[email protected]> 
Sent: Monday, April 6, 2009 12:31:56 AM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [ENTS] McDonough Wildlife Preserve Rucker Index 


ENTS: 

        This winter I was able to measure enough trees in on a tract to 
develop a Rucker Index. The tract is a portion of the McDonough 
Wildlife Preserve in the City Of Vienna, Wood County, West Virginia. 
The entire Preserve contains 377 acres, and was give to the city in 
1980 with wishes that it be a wildlife preserve.  Bernard  McDonough 
had owned the land since the 1930’s and much (70%?) of it had 
previously been cleared for farming purposes. He let this acreage 
revert to woodland. The other 30%?, which was composed of the steeper 
and rockier areas has probably always been in woodland although 
heavily impacted by timber cutting, oil/gas drilling, and fires and 
lately recreation. Even though it is called a preserve, it is managed 
more like a city park with picnic areas, paved walking trails, parking 
lots, restrooms, etc. I covered an area on the north end of the 
preserve which overlooks the Pond Creek Valley and is bisected mid 
slope by the Main Loop Trail. It contains about 100 acres. This 
section has a mostly north to northeast aspect and is cut by three 
small drainages/ravines. The elevation difference is about 180 feet 
from 830 feet at ridge top to 650 adjacent to Pond Creek. All the 
trees that comprise this index are below 700 elevation feet and most 
are in the ravines. 

SPECIES        CBH        HT 
Yellow-poplar 
L. tulipifera        8.1        137.0 
Northern Red Oak 
Q. rubra             10.4     122.7 
Shagbark Hickory 
C. ovata                       109.2 
Chestnut Oak 
Q.  prinus          7.8   108.1 
White Ash 
F. americana        5.7        106.7 

5 species index        =                 116.7 

Pignut ? Hickory 
C. glabra                        102.9 
Sugar Maple 
A  .saccaharum        4.8        102.0 
American Beech 
F. grandifolia        6.1        101.6 
White Oak 
Q. alba              6.1        100.1 
Black Cherry 
P. serotina        6.2        100.0 

10 species index=                109.0 

Black Oak 
Q. velutina         8.0        98.1 
Virginia Pine 
P. virginiana        5.3        98.0 
Yellow Buckeye 
A. flava               3.6        96.5 
Black Walnut 
J. nigra              5.9        90.2 
Tree of Heaven 
A. altissima        7.1        89.3 
Red Maple 
A. rubrum              6.5        86.0 
Persimmon 
D. virginiana        1.8        58.4 
Hophornbeam 
O. virginiana        1.5        53.7 
Grape Vine 
Vitis spp             0.84 

114 annual rings counted on downed oak across trail. 4 feet above root 
flair 
Turner Sharp 



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