Don, 



     Yes, I've calculated many basal areas, both aggegate, and broken down by 
species. Charlie Cogbill and I used to have discussions on what is typical for 
stands of young versus mature white pines. I have a lot of basal area figures 
floating in my noodle. 

     In terms of equipment, I have a prism, two Cruzalls, and the RD1000 
computes basal area. As for  seedlings and saplings, I do very little other 
than make qualitative observations. 

     I am skeptical of extending basal area to volume calculations using the 
generalized models, tables, charts, and graphs that I've seen. Maybe the 
discipline has moved forward with the capability to take a simple set of 
measurements, put them into a computer model, and get an accurate calculation 
of trunk volumes - maybe even the combination of trunk and limb volumes. Can 
you direct me to a model that I can use? In fact, I think someone emailed me a 
volume generator in the past. Was that you ? 



Bob 






----- Original Message ----- 
From: "DON BERTOLETTE" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Sunday, July 19, 2009 2:10:52 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [ENTS] Re: Frog Pond Follies 

Bob- 
Are you familiar with the term "basal area", and how it is derived, how it can 
be used to characterize and area for volume prediction based on simple variable 
plot size sampling technique? 
-Don 





Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2009 17:42:54 +0000 
From: [email protected] 
To: [email protected]; [email protected] 
CC: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 
Subject: [ENTS] Frog Pond Follies 


ENTS, 


      Yesterday Monica and I returned to the Frog Pond area of MTST. I've 
written about Frog Pond before and send a few images. However, I'll be 
concentrating more on Frog Pond for the remainder of this year and will be 
photographically documenting it. I need to get with Gary Beluzo to learn how to 
make optimal use of my iPhone for photographic documentation tied to GPS 
coordinates and other data. Now to the images. 


     1. The first attached image gives us a peek at it. The brown on the banks 
is not dirt, but pine needles.  


     2. The second two images highlight the meadow adjacent to the Frog Pond 
Pines. The first of the two is of what? Yes, big bluestem grass. It grows in 
both upper and lower meadows. There are many clumps of it in the lower meadow, 
plus a ton of little bluestem.  


      3. The third image was taken from very near the Frog Pond looking toward 
Hawks Mountain and the Trout Brook Cove. Hawks is a small mountain rising from 
a basal elevation of 560 feet to just over 1800 feet. It has a little old 
growth on it it a a couple of places. There are many white ash trees growing 
near its base surpass 120 feet in height. On the side of a connecting ridge 
between Hawks and the west side of Trout Brook grows 'Sweet Thing' a 150.2-foot 
white ash. It is the tallest of its species that we know about in the 
Northeast. I will photograph it later in the summer or early fall. 


      4. The fourth image was taken in the Trees of Peace. It is of the Mirror 
Pine, a 156-foot tall, 11-foot circumference big boy. It isn't the mirror image 
of any other tree, but mirrors the tall trees of the Trees of Peace Grove from 
the road. Its base is deep in the duff below the road (the old colonial Mohawk 
Trail), which continues to accumulate. Were its root system better exposed so 
that 4.5 feet up the trunk from the chosen base point would stop at a lower 
point on the trunk, the girth would likely be at 11.4 or 11.5 feet. Will and I 
measured the tree 3 years ago. Time flies when you having fun. 


     While at the north end of Frog Pond, I measured two more lofty young 
pines. The measurements are: 


       1. Height = 146.7 ft, Girth = 7.4 ft 
       2. Height = 147.2 ft, Girth = 6.8 ft 


     These two bring the total to 3 that exceed 145 feet in height and probably 
don't exceed 100 years in age. The Sweetie Pie Pine at the south end of Frog 
Pond is the 3rd 140-footer. More specifically, it was 140.5 feet last year. It 
is now at least 141.5. There are probably 3 or 4 other 140s in the Frog Pond 
stand, plus many in the 130s. Virtually all of them are over 120 feet. The 
pines are young and have the potential to put on 10 to 20 feet more of height 
before height growth diminishes to 2 or 3 inches per year. It is a stand to 
watch. Girths among the young trees are modest. Big girths will be slow in 
coming because the pines form dense stands except for a few bordering the old 
Shunpike. A fewpines  eventually may make it to around 12 feet in girth. They 
have the potential. At the present, most are from 6.5 to 8.5 feet around. A few 
trees exceed 9 feet. 
      The Frog Pond Pines are sequestering a lot of carbon each year at a rate 
that belies the timber community's belief that mature trees do not efficiently 
sequester carbon (the trees are young by my criteria, but mature by theirs). 
Later this summer, I intend to delineate a fixed area in the Frog Pond stand, 
measure every tree in the area, calculate the total standing volume, and the 
rate at which the stand is currently accumulating mass. It will be a 
numerically intensive exercise. I'll submit an article to the Bulletin on the 
results.  
      Basically, each pine will be measured and a volume form factor assigned. 
The average radial and height growth will be determined for each tree for the 
past growing season. The Macroscope 25/45 will be used to determine the annual 
growth increment.  Volume analysis will be done using approaches outlined in 
the latest Bulletin of the Eastern Native Tree Society. 


Bob 

P.P. I'm sending this report to WNTS as well as ENTS to give our exclusively 
western membership an idea of the kinds of analyses and documentations we 
commonly do in ENTS and by extension, WNTS. 





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