Russ, 

Yes, I've measured the best of what Jay has including his two grandfather 
pines. They are very large. Both around 12 feet in circumference. None of Jay's 
pines are exceptionally tall. 


Bob 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: [email protected] 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 11, 2009 6:03:20 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [ENTS] Re: Back to Bob about Wednesday 


Mike/Bob: 

Have you ever been to Hall Tavern Farm in Charelmont owned by Jay Healy? 

There are some phenomenal white pine including some that were prunded extremely 
high during the depression and a couple of exceptionally large diameter and 
tall white pine trees that might be some of the best outside MTSF. 

Russ 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Mike Leonard <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Tue, Aug 11, 2009 4:21 pm 
Subject: [ENTS] Re: Back to Bob about Wednesday 



Bob, 
I can ’ t think in terms of cubic feet. S ince I ’ ve always dealt in board 
footage, cubic foot measurements are alien to me and therefore meaningless. 
I read that the ratio of board feet to cubic feet ranges from 5: 1 to 6:1 
depending I guess on which log rule is used and form class. 
I can ’ t believe th e waste is as high as 50% what with the newer bandsaws 
which reduces saw kerf as compared with the old circular saws. Yes you will 
have a lot of waste squaring off a cylinder as well as waste from the saw kerf 
but 50%? Mill workers have told me there is a built in overrun of 15% on the ¼ 
’ International log rule. I remember watching Gerry Lashway of Lashway Lumber 
in Williams burg saw up logs at his mill. There was a computer in his box which 
showed him how best to saw e ach log to maximize profit and minimize waste. I 
compared that with t he old hand set circular saw that old man Sisco used to 
use at his mill in Hubbardston (1950 ’ s vintage) and it was quite the 
difference. Bill Sisco Sr. was from the old school. Whenever I asked him how 
the tally went he always said “ I come up just a little bit short ” . Right! 
Volume is important but grading logs i s usually far more important in the 
forest products industry . I remember watching a log scaler grade logs and I 
asked him how he could grade the logs if he wasn ’ t rolling them so he could 
look at all 4 sides. He told me it wasn ’ t easy! Yeah it ’ s not easy unless 
you ’ ve got X-Ray vision! He could have saved some time if he just=2 0went 
back to office and wrote up some fictitious scale slips because that ’ s what 
he was doing anyway. You know it ’ s the same old story: logger screws the 
landowner and the mill screws the logger. 
It will be interesting to see those big pines and wonder what makes that site 
so superior for growing white pine? In addition, Mohawk State Forest is pretty 
much out of the hurricane belt so that allows for a longer life span than other 
areas that are frequented more often by powerful windstorms. The other big 
factor with white pine is the white pine weevil. Why do some areas grow the 
crappiest multi - forked =2 0pine while others grow nice straight beauties? Is 
it all related to past land use history, competition early in their life cycl e 
, or something else? Are weevil populations denser in some areas than others 
for whatever reason? I n my opinion, the white pine weevil is the biggest 
hindrance to forest productivity in the northeast (besides high-grading of 
course). Yes if we grow white pine i n partial shade early in its life we can 
discourage the weevil while sacrificing some growth . But i f we could find a 
way to eliminate the weevil, we could get some phenomenal production. Or maybe 
a forest geneticist could someday breed a weevi l resistant white pine. 
Mike 




-----Original Message----- From: [email protected] [ 
mailto:[email protected] ] On Behalf Of [email protected] Sent: 
Sunday, August 09, 2009 9:21 PM To: [email protected] Subject: [ENTS] 
Re: Back to Mike Leonard about Wednesday 
Mike, 
There are a number of white pines in MTSF that we'll see on Wednesday that we 
in ENTS have modeled to between 400 and 600 cubic feet of trunk volume. 
Additionally, there are 5 pines in Mohawk in the 700+ cubic feet class. 
I don't have a good handle on how total trunk volume can be converted to board 
feet. However, I assume that a 600-cube pine that theoretically yields 7,200 
board feet will actually yield about 3,600 in lumber - a 50% wastage factor. I 
think Russ gave me s o me realistic factors in the past, but I've forgotten 
what he said. I'm curious as to what you will see in the largest trees. BTW, 
the single largest pine we'll visit is the Tecumseh Tree in the Elders Grove. 
Its dimensions are: DBH=45 inches, height = 163 . 3 feet, and average crown 
spread approximately 45 feet, maybe a little more. 
I once asked Karl Davies how many board feet he thought20was in the Tecumseh 
Pine. To the eye, it didn't look much different then than now. He said he 
thought about 5,000 board feet. If we take the ENTS modeled volume of 779 cubic 
feet of trunk volume and run it through the calculation 779 x 12 x 0.5 = 4,674, 
that isn't far off Karl's estimate of 5,000. I wish I'd asked him what the 
waste factor he was assuming. 
By way of com parison, the largest pine we've modeled in Massachusetts is the 
Grandfather Tree in Monroe State Forest. Will Blozan climbed and modeled the 
tree to 967 cubic feet. The Ice Glen pine, also climbed and modeled by Will, is 
second with 933 cubes. I presume t h at a typical pine grown for lumber is 
between 100 and 120 feet in height and around 2 feet in diameter. If the tree 
is under 100 years old, its form factor is likely to be between 0.33 and 0.36. 
Taking a pine that is 110 feet in height and 2 feet in diame t er and assuming 
a form factor of 0.35, the expected trunk volume calculates to 120 cubic feet. 
Tecumseh is 6.5 times that volume. No small tree. I think you'll enjoy seeing 
it. 
Bob ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mike Leonard" < [email protected] > 
To: [email protected] Sent: Sunday, August 9, 2009 2:01:00 PM GMT 
-05:00 US/Canada Eastern Subject: [ENTS] Re: Back to Mike Leonard about 
Wednesday 
Bob, Joe; 
OK we ’ ll see you guys at the Charlemont Inn for breakfast this Wed. at 8:30. 
How big i s the big Algonquin tree? 2,000 board feet? Wow we could fill half a 
log truck with that! OK I promise not to mark that tree! 
It will be interesting to look at some of these monster pines and think hey we 
should be growing more of these! 
Mike 

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