Mike-
Regarding the butternut, I encountered them in Kentucky in the 1980s...I 
suspect there are folks in this forum that can do a better job than I.  I'd 
think that others might be interested in one that is seemingly vigorous and 
reproducing?  It's a pretty pretty wood!
-Don

> Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2009 08:51:08 -0700
> Subject: [ENTS] Re: Marion Brooks Natural Area, Elk County, PA
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> 
> 
> Don,
> It's quite rare around these parts, being pretty much confined to the
> lower Saint John river valley, around where I live. I've been trying
> to find as many as possible. I came across a nice one about a month
> ago growing on a small island in the Saint John river - it was
> absolutely loaded with nuts.
> What does the blight look like?
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> 
> On Sep 28, 10:11 pm, Lee Frelich <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Don:
> >
> > You mean a positive reinforcement of negative effects. There are plenty
> > of those involving shade and an allelopathic chemical, or changing the
> > chemistry of the litter layer, say to a lower pH and then throwing in an
> > allelopathic chemical and shade (i.e. black walnut).  Or making the
> > litter layer poor in nitrogen plus an allelopathic chemical and shade
> > (Bracken fern), and all of the above smothering competition with
> > litterfall (e.g. sugar maple, the latter reinforces chemical and
> > resource changes with a physical  effect). Trees keep out their
> > competition with multiple strategies.
> >
> > Lee
> >
> > DON BERTOLETTE wrote:
> > > Lee-
> > > Can you suggest an allelopathically positive effect (chemical
> > > combinations that turn out to be synergistic come to mind)?
> > > -Don
> >
> > > > Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 14:18:13 -0500
> > > > From: [email protected]
> > > > To: [email protected]
> > > > Subject: [ENTS] Re: Marion Brooks Natural Area, Elk County, PA
> >
> > > > Don:
> >
> > > > Most ecologists take allelopathic to mean negative effects on other
> > > > plant species. The plants that benefit could be either directly and
> > > > positively affected by the allelopathic chemical (but this is
> > > unlikely),
> > > > or benefit indirectly by being insensitive to the allelopathic
> > > chemical,
> > > > but being freed from competition by removal of other species sensitive
> > > > to the allelopathic chemicals (this is the most likely case, but no
> > > proof).
> >
> > > > Lee
> >
> > > > DON BERTOLETTE wrote:
> > > > > Lee/Mike-
> > > > > In my time wandering through Kentucky woods, black walnut trees were
> > > > > the only thing I saw that could alter the advance of a field of poke
> > > > > salat!
> > > > > My question? What would negative allelopathic refer to? I can see
> > > > > that it would be positive in this case for black walnut and negative
> > > > > to most anything else, but I suspect it may refer to something else
> > > > > entirely?
> > > > > -Don
> >
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 07:50:26 -0500
> > > > > > From: [email protected]
> > > > > > To: [email protected]
> > > > > > Subject: [ENTS] Re: Marion Brooks Natural Area, Elk County, PA
> >
> > > > > > Mike:
> >
> > > > > > We had a discussion a while ago on this topic, probably before
> > > you were
> > > > > > on the list. Black walnut and butternut produce the allelopathic
> > > > > > chemical juglone, which can stunt growth or even kill certain plant
> > > > > > species, although I have seen raspberries and a species of
> > > coneflower
> > > > > > (Rudbeckia triloba, the branched coneflower), growing under black
> > > > > walnut
> > > > > > trees.
> >
> > > > > > Sugar maple and bracken fern have also been found to produce
> > > > > > allelopathic chemicals that reduce germination and growth of
> > > competing
> > > > > > plants. There are probably many other examples.
> >
> > > > > > Lee
> > 
                                          
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