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>Water hyacinth-based mushroom farming
>
>http://www.zeri.org/news/flash/00/000321.htm
>
>Margaret Tagwira, a mushroom farming pioneer in Africa, has now
successfully
>introduced a new type of mushroom farming - one that uses water hyacinth as
the
>substrate for growing mushrooms. Margaret is based at the Africa University
in
>Mutare, Zimbabwe. First, Margaret succeeded in establishing mushroom
farming
>in Zimbabwe and recently, with the support of UNDP, this mushroom farming
has
>been expanded to Malawi.
>
>Perhaps the most surprising success of Mrs. Tagwira is the launching of
>tropical mushroom farming in Choco, Colombia. Following the 5th World
>Congress on ZERI in Colombia last year, Mrs. Tagwira visited el Choco. El
Choco
>is a coastal state with nearly 99 percent of its population being of direct
African
>descent. Margaret directed a week-long training program there last October.
This
>program has now lead to the first domestication of a nutritional mushroom
native
>to Choco, Colombia - the Auricularia auricula or "Jew's Ear fungus". This
is
>one of the prime edible mushrooms which grows in abundance in Choco.
>
>Thanks to tissue culture that was provided by CENICAFE (the national coffee
research
>center), and a hands-on training at CIAO (the International Center of
Organic
>Agriculture), a core team of mushroom pioneers are prepared to take
responsibility
>for the mushroom industry in el Choco. The substrate will be made from wood
dust
>from saw mills, which are one of the main sources of river pollution in the
area
>today.
>
>Also, in her home country Zimbabwe, Mrs. Tagwira has succeeded in
>domesticating a local variety of Ganoderma lucidum, a prime medicinal
>mushroom. She first identified the species in Benin, and is now
successfully
>farming it in Zimbabwe. She also plans to have this mushroom available for
commercial
>farming for the orphans in the region.
>The domesticated Ganoderma lucidum will be grown by HIV orphans, in a
program
>run by Mrs. Tagwira. This program will help the children to enhance their
own
>immune system without having to depend on the very expensive medicines
developed
>in the West.
>
>Ganoderma lucidum is a mushroom that has been used in China for thousands
of
>years because of its ability to strengthen the immune system. A number of
scientific
>studies from China, Japan and Korea have recently confirmed the medicinal
strength
>of this mushroom.
>
>The digital camera with which the following pictures were taken in
>Africa was kindly donated by the Marion Foundation.
>
>
>###################################################
>
>This news item was sent to you by:
>Anna Ardin
>ZERI Foundation
>http://www.zeri.org
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