Jim Davis wrote:

> But when you have something like that white wall in direct sunlight
> you have to ask yourself if it's important to keep detail in it. If it
> is important, then you also have to realize that the rest of the range
> you're going to get is very limited.

Often, this may well be the case.  But if you know the camera's
characteristic curve (say, RGB vs. scene luminance value), you can measure
the scene luminance range and determine when an exposure compromise may be
needed (e.g., when to allow clipping of some highlights and how much to
allow).  Digital is a bit more constraining than with modern negative
films, which don't clip, and don't really exhibit much shouldering unless
you really fry 'em.  But it's really the same class of problem that Ansel
Adams faced in the 1940s--make the most appropriate fit of the input
luminance range to the imaging medium's capability.  Admittedly, you
probably can infer most (if not all) of this from a careful reading of the
histogram.  The key, I think, is that the final placement is the
photographer's conscious decision rather than a random occurrence.  I still
prefer a spotmeter for doing this--but maybe I'm just too set in my ways.
As always, there's usually more than one way to do it.

Jeff Conrad


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