On Wed, Mar 08, 2006 at 02:12:23PM -0800, Ken Durling wrote:
> Not magnetic tapes - the adhesive that holds the particles to the 
> substrate deteriorates in 15 years or so.  I know this from bitter 
> experience.  It also matters greatly if the tapes are stored head or 
> tail out.  The print-through resulting from long-term storage head 
> out can obliterate material on neighboring layers.  Cassettes - well 
> they don't last long at all.

Some do, some don't.  Some 9-track tapes had particularly flimsy oxide layers.
QIC cartridges were much better.  My co-worker recently extracted a bunch of
them as part of an archiving project.  I asked him what his experience was.

"I found that qic-02 tapes were actually very good over the long haul.  I read
many, many tapes from the late 80's that had a successful extraction average
of around 98%"

DDS tapes had a terrible reputation, perhaps deserved, due to their helical
recording.  Still, they were inexpensive, so that's what I did my backups on
from 1994-2000.  I always kept a couple of the more recent tapes in a fire
safe, but the others were stored on a shelf in the open.  I recently extracted
all of them to build a file history database (disk space being rather cheaper
now).  Out of ~60 tapes, mostly 120m (very thin media) DDS-2 cartridges and
read on a different-generation, different-manufacturer drive, I had just two
that exhibited any read errors at all.  I'm sure it helped that I verified them
all after writing, and of course reran backups that failed verification.

I think this notion that old media is almost guaranteed to fail is really
reflecting a notion that any significant *chance* of failure is unacceptable.

        John
-- 
John DuBois  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  KC6QKZ/AE  http://www.armory.com/~spcecdt/
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