===========
G previous::
> > Michalchik told us quite rightly that before making
> > wisecracks about the cutting edge of physics, it
> would
> > be advisable to understand one or two of its
> fundamental
> > equations.
> > However, before learning them one should test his
> capacity
> > to undertake this tough, long and complex task.
=============
M:
> Well, a basic principal in epistemology is that truth is
> truth no
> matter its source, but I am game to take your test, though
> I do not
> consider myself and expert in this subject. I just know
> enough to know
> that people who think they can tackle it using their common
> sense, non
> mathematical intuition and a high school education are
> deluding
> themselves.
============
G:
You are really game. Most people get offended.
I'll answer here the axial vector question, perhaps
too tough even for an educated physicist.
The rest I'll comment off list, not to spoil the fun
of others, who may wish to try their hand.

AXIAL VECTOR:

Let me recall Maxwell's equations in vector form as:

curl(E)=-pB/pt (B=mu*H)
curl(H)=pD/pt  (D=eps*E)
div(D)=ro
div(B)=0
where:
E: polar vector of electric field
H: axial vector of magnetic field
eps: dielectric constant of vacuum
mu: magnetic permeability of vacuum
ro: charge density
D: vector electric induction
B: vector magnetic induction

Vector equations with axial vectors, curls, divs etc. 
may be useful as freshmen tutorials, but are not
sufficient for Relativity research.
Actually, they are wrong, starting with H, which is
not a vector, but an anti-symmetric tensor of rank 2.
It happens to have in 3D SPACE 3 independent
components, which makes it similar to a vector and
allows to consider it in elementary handbooks as
"axial vector", or "pseudo-vector".

The vector form of Maxwell's equations has to undergo
the tensorial unification before becoming usable for
several Relativity procedures.
An example - my derivation of E=MC**2 provisionally in
http://findgeorges.com/ROOT/RELATIVISTIC_DIALECTIC/D_OUTLINE_OF_EINSTEINS_RELATIVITY/DB_SPECIAL_RELATIVITY/dbe_emc2.html

Components of the axial vector A are:
A((i/)(j/)(k/))=
(pA(z/)/py-pA(y/)/pz)i + 
(pA(x/)/pz-pA(z/)/px)j + 
(pA(y/)/px-pA(x/)/py)k   

where i, j, and k are the unit vectors 
respectively for the x-, y-, z-axes. 

H describes a counter-clockwise rotation of magnetic
angular momentum. We seem to live in a counter-
clockwise structured universe. How would a clockwise
look?

NOTATIONS AND CONVENTIONS.
Unless they are elementary displacements dx,dy...,
vectors are usually noted with upper case letters
(A,B...) and their components with lower case
letters designating indexes (i,j,k...) written as
upper or lower, following vector's name:

A
.i

.j
B

In ASCII context we shall write them with help of
brackets and slash, as follows:

A(i/), B(/j)

Upper indexes designate contravariant components and
lower indexes covariant ones (definitions below).

Thus A(i/) designates the i-th covariant component of
vector A and B(/j) the j-th contravariant component
of vector B.

We shall write derivative of y with respect to x as:
d(y)/d(x)
and partial derivative of u with respect to v as:
p(u)/p(v)

Cheers

Georges.


      

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