Schroedinger designed his "cat" in order to ridicule the Copenhagen Interpretation of QM. Yet, the CI idiots did not notice it and made the symbol of their stupidity to their devise. BTW "QM" is a misnomer. Particle physics started with Einstein's quantizing EM field to photons, as a field based theory. Then came for a moment statistical approach based upon Sch. equation, misnamed "mechanics", because it could give GLOBAL probabilistic description of a multitude of particles, but not a position and momentum of a single particle, which is where mechanics start. Unable to do mechanics, the "QM" interpretors, consolated themselves with shamanic creationism of collapses, superpositions and consciousness created objects. It came back to order with the Klein-Gordon equation, improved by Dirac, which returned to quantizing relativistic fields and replacing shamanism with science under the name of Quantum Field Theory.
As to the World Out There, or Transcendency, scientific theories may be exported there by kitchen almanacs. Scientists verify/falsifiy their theories with help of physical EVENTS, which are - however it may surprise laymen - exclusively mental constructs, as explained in "Natural Model": http://findgeorges.com/CORE/B_NATURAL_VIEW/a_natural_model_v_ab.html Cheers Georges. --- On Wed, 9/16/09, archytas <[email protected]> wrote: > From: archytas <[email protected]> > Subject: [epistemology 10807] Re: potpourri (Richard et Al) > To: "Epistemology" <[email protected]> > Date: Wednesday, September 16, 2009, 2:04 AM > > There is a sense of the 'world out there' into which > scientific > theories can be exported for consideration, demonstration, > falsification and so on. Popper's World 3 is still > clearly a > construction. At bottom it seems to me that evidence > is what the what > the fuck of now meeting someone's network of experience, > theory is > always under-determined by evidence and we take some > epistemological > risks in evidential basing, but less than we would in > believing in > 'theory' - assuming we are not arse over tit in regarding > history as > having some meaning (if not in the historicist > sense). Particular > species of the teleological argument abound in > neo-Darwinism, and > biology may have a few descriptions of the nature Georges > never meets > whilst acting in positivist pedantry in the very 'thing' he > ain't > meeting - usually to some good effect as I stare upwards at > the stars > from the gutter and catch a glimpse of this group's blather > mirrored > in the window of some seedy brothel containing an overnight > bag > monogrammed G.M. and I assure myself this cannot be the > nature he has > evaded so well with a swift draught from my > hip-flask. I wander off > to my home in non-nature to ponder the space-time > conditions in which > light was faster and may now be faster than "the speed of > light" as > defined in vacuums we do not understand in a theory still > under- > determined by evidence. As I begin to bar the door > against what > passes for night in non-nature, I notice an old friend > chased by > village idiots and offer him sanctuary from the nature he > never meets > but frequents in some condescension. He tosses an > overnight bag on > the floor and all one can be sure of is that my best Malt > will occupy > a lower volume by what passes for morning in non-nature, > for > Schrodinger's Cat is mournful that he will no longer be a > thought > experiment in nature as lasers can now hold living being > ('flu virus > and water-bear) in super-imposition states. The cat > is not sure of my > friend's denial of nature, but sure enough to share my > whisky with him > while I dream of naturalising epistemology. The > authors below are, of > course, blithely unaware that Georges has had a > superpositioned nature > for much longer than most of us care or could remember. > > Towards Quantum Superposition of Living Organisms > Oriol Romero-Isart, Mathieu L. Juan, Romain Quidant, J. > Ignacio Cirac > (Submitted on 8 Sep 2009) > The most striking feature of quantum mechanics is the > existence of > superposition states, where an object appears to be in > different > situations at the same time. Up to now, the existence of > such states > has been tested with small objects, like atoms, ions, > electrons and > photons, and even with molecules. Recently, it has been > even possible > to create superpositions of collections of photons, atoms, > or Cooper > pairs. Current progress in optomechanical systems may soon > allow us > to > create superpositions of even larger objects, like > micro-sized > mirrors > or cantilevers, and thus to test quantum mechanical > phenomena at > larger scales. Here we propose a method to cool down and > create > quantum superpositions of the motion of sub-wavelength, > arbitrarily > shaped dielectric objects trapped inside a high--finesse > cavity at a > very low pressure. Our method is ideally suited for the > smallest > living organisms, such as viruses, which survive under low > vacuum > pressures, and optically behave as dielectric objects. This > opens up > the possibility of testing the quantum nature of living > organisms by > creating quantum superposition states in very much the same > spirit as > the original Schr\"odinger's cat "gedanken" paradigm. We > anticipate > our essay to be a starting point to experimentally address > fundamental > questions, such as the role of life in quantum mechanics, > and > differences between many-world and Copenhagen > interpretations. > Comments: 8 pages, 4 > figures > Subjects: Quantum Physics > (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale > Physics > (cond-mat.mes-hall) > Cite as: arXiv:0909.1469v1 > [quant-ph] > Apparently, this is about actually putting a flue virus or > possibly a > water-bear (tiny - less than 1 mm) in the Schrodinger's Cat > super- > position using lasers. Water-bears can actually > survive vacuum for a > few days. The old thought experiments get ever closer > to being made > into real experiments. This one might answer the > question of whether > large objects aren't quantum because of interference from > the general > world or whether there is a size or mass for quantum > behaviour as > Penrose (Danger Mouse's best pal) suggests. I can't > wait for the day > I can approach some old mate blathering on about > Schrodinger's Cat > and > accuse him of being a mindless philosopher before setting > up my > lasers > and water-bears on the bar! > > > > On 14 Sep, 15:07, Georges Metanomski <[email protected]> > wrote: > > Richard: > > Are there differences between *scientific truths* and > > PITS *truths?* I agree, generally, with Georges take > on > > the matter, except I would not call *absolute > statements* > > meaningless. *Nothing can exceed the speed of light,* > > though it is an unprovable working conjecture, does > have > > a great deal of meaning. > > ================ > > G: > > To keep it straight, the statement *Nothing can > exceed > > the speed of light* does not exist in physics. What > you > > doubtless mean is *information cannot exceed C*, > which > > is the well known theorem of SR, derived from the > axiom > > of invariance of C. Now this theorem is in no way > > absolute. It's relative to the axiom, to the SR > model, > > out of which it's meaningless and to thousands of > > experiments trying to falsify it, of which some, like > > Aspect's pretend (IMO falsely) to have succeeded. > > The axiom itself, like all axioms is relative to some > > context which suggested it - here the MM experiment > -, > > and otherwise arbitrary, thus relative to the > knowledge > > and intuition of the propounder and to the model > which > > it is destined to found. > > The widespread error consists in believing that > scientific > > statements describe, explain, etc. the transcendental > > "World Out There", "Nature", "Reality" and what not. > > They are strictly confined to respective abstract > models > > and beyond them have no meaning. Thus, they are all > > relative. > > Their export to the "World Out There" is known as > > "reification". Once reified, they may play absolute > > universality, flamenco, or anything. > > ================ > > Richard: > > Hi Realist - nice to hear from you again. Yes, for me > > in the sense that objects don't need human observers > > to guarantee their actuality as characterised by > the > > *thing-in-itself* concept is sound common sense > > > > Jud, I have never assumed that Kant’s > thing-in-itself > > was referring to the differences between naïve and > > representative realism. I thought that Kant was > > talking about some kind of meta-quality, or separate > > ontological reality of entities, as opposed simply > > what can be observed. Perhaps a Kantian scholar out > > there can set me straight on this?? > > ================ > > G: > > Without being Kantian or any scholar, I have studied > > Kant's system because it represents a rigorous > synthesis > > of the first enlightenment - the prerequisite to my > > study of the second. I have written my conclusions in > > the chapter "KANT AND > > EINSTEIN"http://findgeorges.com/ROOT/SECOND_ENLIGHTENMENT/0f_kant_and_einstein... > > > > My present post can be understood only in the light > of > > this chapter. > > > > The Realist above seems to imagine Kant creating his > > Noumenon (Ding an Sich) in order to refute the > shamanic > > claims of the Copenhagen Interpretation assesing that > > "real objects" are called to "existence" by conscious > > observations and upon the end of observation return > to > > "nothingness". Now, even shelving the chronological > > discrepancy, that is obviously wrong, because Kant > > considered intelligent thinkers whom he respected, > > like Descartes, Hume, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley and, > > had he lived today, he could have discussed Einsteins > > Physical Reality, but would not even notice the > fatuous > > CI. So, whatever the DaS may mean, it has nothing to > > do with the cat existing before opening the box. > > > > Then, what does it mean? > > > > Wrong, what DID it mean? It does not mean anything for > us, > > because the whole Kant's system reposed on > subsequently > > falsified axioms and does not keep for us any meaning > > else than historical and methodological. > > > > Well, what's DaS's definition? Kant gives only rather > > vague descriptions, which seem to boil down to the > > following: > > -The abstract label "table" points to a structure of > > memorized qualities, form, size, color, hardness, > > function, position in space and time, material, > > constructing procedures, etc. If I scrap them all, > > what stays? The empty abstract label "table" as > > meaningless as "hrrmpf" and having the same null > > existential status. We call it "noumenon" and ban > > it from the human universe of discourse. > > > > So did also Kant and very strongly, but not > consistently. > > He was slave of his theorem of Synthetic Statements > > Apriori and to justify it had to base it on > Categories > > of "Pure Reason", which is an euphemism for DaS' or > > Noumena. > > > > To resume: For us noumena are empty abstract labels, > > without any existential pretensions. Bestowing on > them > > "existential" or "real" status is a still stupider > > reification than exporting to the "World Out There" > > abstract constructs of scientific models. > > Kant's system is paradoxical, as on the one hand it > bans > > noumena, but, on the other hand, is founded in > noumena > > called Categories of "Pure Reason". It got falsified > and > > thus is entirely meaningless for us, but remains a > lesson > > of deriving, for the first time in history, sincerely > and > > rigorously from the concurrent state of science, arts > > and know-how, a scientific, axiomatic, falsifiable > > ontology. > > ================ > > Richard: > > As bad as reification is, inferring that cancer > cells, > > or any cells for that matter have *intelligence* and > > purposeful actions, is teleological thinking and just > as > > bad. Richard Dawkins did not help any with the title > of > > his book: The Selfish Gene. Imparting intelligence > to > > living tissue is not only absurd, it is dangerous, > since, > > for those who innocently take these things as truth, > it > > enforces the idea that nature has guided > purposefulness. > > ================ > > G: > > We are back to the above: > > > > *The widespread error consists in believing that > scientific > > statements describe, explain, etc. the transcendental > > "World Out There", "Nature", "Reality" and what not. > > They are strictly confined to respective abstract > models > > and beyond them have no meaning. > > Their export to the "World Out There" is known as > > "reification". Once reified, they may play absolute > > universality, flamenco, or anything.* > > > > Causality, whether effective or final is an abstract > > construct strictly confined to its respective > abstract > > models and beyond them having no meaning at all. Once > > you reify it by exporting to "nature", you may say > > whatever you wish, all being equally meaningless. > > I cannot follow you there for having never met > "nature". > > I may be slightly surprised by your banning of > teleology > > from "nature". Indeed, human behavior can only be > modeled > > teleologically and I suppose that you consider humans > > as "natural", which would mean that teleology > "exists" > > in your "nature". And "natural" humans made doubtless > of > > "natural" living tissue, I don't see how you can > avoid > > imparting teleology to living tissues. > > > > But that's neither here nor there, as I ignore all > about > > the WOT and can try to talk turkey only about models. > > What IMO is dangerous, it's not to prattle about > "nature", > > but to choke scientific models by virtue of reified > > theist, atheist or whatever beliefs. > > > > If some model uses the abstraction of teleology, > anti- > > gravity or teleportation, it should be free to do so, > > subject to factual falsification, but not to refutal > > with transcendental (anti)religious beliefs. > > > > Regards. > > Georges > > > --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Epistemology" group. 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