Comment by steveb:

There is a school of thought in modern physics that information
 is never truly destroyed. Actually, it is more than a school
of thought because it is the primary school of thought and
 all firmly accepted fundamental physics theory is founded
on information preserving principles. There are of course
 practical issues in trying to recover information,
 but this is a different issue entirely.

It must be remembered that we often use black box models
 and statistical techniques to deal with very hard problems,
 and hence much practical theory seems to show that information
 is destroyed. However, this is an illusion,
 and if more fundamental theory is used, this fact can be shown.

This concept was brought to the forefront in the famous long term
 debate/battle between Hawking and Susskind about black holes.
 The present view is that Susskind has won and information is
 not even destroyed by a black hole, which was previously thought
 to be true by Hawking. Hawking claimed to have proved that
Black holes are the the one thing that can and do destroy
information.
After the long battle, Hawking conceded he was wrong.

Speaking out against Hawking's statement that he proved that
 black holes destroy information, Prof. Leonard Susskind commented,
 "It violates one of the fundamental principles of physics, which says
 nothing is ever lost completely. You may say, "How can you say
 information isn't lost? I can erase information on my computer."
 But every time a bit of information is erased, we know it doesn't
 disappear.  It goes out into the environment. It may be horribly
scrambled and confused, but it never really gets lost.
 It's just converted into a different form."

The following reference says, "During this discussion Stephen Hawking
stated that the information inside a black hole is lost forever as the
black
 hole evaporates. It took 28 years for Leonard Susskind to formulate
 his theory that would prove Hawking wrong."

from :  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Susskind

/  steveb /
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