Here's a cross post from the FlyChallenger forum about the charging system.
Since it seems to explain things well, I'll cross post it here for the
edification of us naïfs.  Ed
 _______________________________________

Subject: FlyChallenger: Re: electric turn and bank indicator ,need some help

Bobby,

Just for a little clarification and future reference, 12V is 
a "close-enough-for-the-government" number that almost everyone uses 
to describe the electrical rating in many applications like the 
automobile and many airplanes for example. So why the 14v?

A 12v battery will have a surface charge (a car battery for example 
just sitting under your hood without anything turned on or the 
engine running) of about 12.2V give or take, now if you turn on your 
headlights for about a minute or so the surface charge is "used up" 
and you would get a slightly more accurate reading of the battery 
charge state (but not a true condition of the battery – that's a 
whole `nuther story). If you ran all of your electrical goodies 
without the engine running the battery would eventually discharge to 
a non usable voltage.

Now if you start your car or plane and the charging system 
("charging system" being the KEY words here) is in working order a 
voltage reading should go up to about 13.8v which is enough voltage 
to run your goodies and push extra juice into the battery since a 
battery needs a higher voltage to charge it. Now since the charging 
system will run at about 13.8v to 14.2v it is just called a 14v 
charging system. Called that by very few I might add, mostly 
engineers and of course the aviation community, just to confuse the 
crap out of the rest of us. So, although the electrical system in 
the car (or plane) may be a 12v system it takes a 14v charging 
system to keep it all running and charge the battery.

This is an extremely simplified explanation and I am sure that 
others more knowledgeable than myself may jump in here and make it 
even clearer than I can but if you would like to fully understand 
the electrical system in your plane, and most other DC systems, let 
me know and I can point you in some interesting and educational 
sites.

Suffice it to say that if someone like Aircraft Spruce or Sporty's 
is trying to sell you something and they ask you if you want that in 
14 or 28 volt you now know that 14v is the charging rate of a 12v 
system so now you can simply say "I'll take the 14v flavor please". 
Ta Da! Nothing really magical about it. 

Hope this helps,

Chris 


--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], "BOBBY" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
>
> I was looking at a RC Allen electric turn and bank indicator. It 
is a 
> 14V DC unit .will this work in a challenger.i am brand new at this 
kind 
> stuff.i no my battery is a 12 v .thanks for any help
>



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