Folks,

While it is true that the handset makers need to start providing the
capability
to locate handsets at least for the US the ANSI standards group is running
behind
on setting up the standards that the different pieces of ground equipment
use to
communicate with each other.  Last I checked with the Lucent (Bell Labs)
standards
folks, they are hoping for a draft for voting in September or there abouts.
After
the standard is accepted the vendors need to build the piece part wireless
intelligent
network operations support systems, then the wireless operators need to buy
them,
and install them.  So it will be awhile in the US yet.  (GSM is ahead of us
there).
There are some out there systems now, but they don't have the resolution
that emergency services
desire.  When a handset is on, the newer systems will be able to provide
location, velocity,
and elliptical estimation of error.  Depending on the phone technology
(CDMA, TDMA, AMPS/NAMPS, GSM)
there are different ways of locating it, some of which involve GPS circuitry
in the handset others
which use triangulation off the cell towers.  The feds are requiring the
capability for
emergency services, but of course the phone companies are more interested in
new revenue
producing services (like having a single nationwide number that you can dial
on your cell phone
and the call would be routed to the physically closest Domino's pizza or
Motel 6 -- how did
we ever live without it...).

Of course once you have the service, putting a cell phone on a rocket would
give a whole new
meaning to "phone home"...

-Tom Williams

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