Totally far out. Any MPEGs down the line?

John Carmack wrote:

> It is so nice when things make analytical sense...
>
> We did tube hover tests today.  It was cold, but no longer humid, so once
> the engines warmed up they were clear, which was a relief.  What was
> frustrating was that we did the first test with 250 psi tank pressure, and
> even though I wound up throttling all the way up, all the tube did was
> scoot sideways a little bit.  This did not make sense, because the test
> stand results indicated it should have over 500 pounds of lift with a
> straight shot to the engine.  We had modified our procedure to do the
> engine warmup pulses while the pressurization hose was still regulating the
> vehicle tank, so there was no drop in pressure, and it had plenty of time
> to get the initial pressurization cool-down pressure drop compensated for.
>
> We loaded up again, and went to 300 psi, the highest I want to take this
> tank.  It did the same little scooting thing.  We were fairly mystified, so
> we pulled it back inside and very carefully balanced out two scales to
> weigh the vehicle (280 pounds without the parachute and draw tower), then
> used one of those scales with a hydraulic jack to calibrate the test stand
> load cell.  Everything checked out.  At 300 psi, it should have been
> pulling almost a full G of acceleration.
>
> I checked the motor valve calibration to see if it might have only been
> opening halfway, but that was right on.
>
> It finally hit me:
>
> Krushnik Effect!
>
> The base flare is only held about three inches off the ground by the wire
> rope isolator feet, so the rush of gas from the main engine has to
> accelerate a fair amount to escape radially.  The 4' diameter flare base
> has 1800 square inches of area, so even a small pressure drop would
> overcome the 250 or so pounds of net engine thrust.
>
> We cut some more polyethylene blocks to stand the entire thing another 3.5"
> off the ground, and tried again.  It was a good thing I was ready for it,
> because during throttle up, the vehicle basically "popped" off the ground
> at a pretty good clip.  A caught it just before it came up on the tether,
> and got it back down.  When it hit the ground it knocked off most of our
> foot extensions, so it was sitting at a crooked angle, but everything came
> through nicely.  I just blew all the peroxide out the attitude engines,
> rather than try and lift off from a 20 degree tilt, but the test was a
> great success.  It flies nice and straight while accelerating under
> guidance.  It should be a pretty flight when we go to altitude.
>
> If the weather cooperates, we will do parachute tests on Saturday, then we
> will be ready to fly (probably in Oklahoma, it looks like).
>
> John Carmack
>
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........ Alex Fraser  N3DER .........
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