On Mon, 03 Feb 2003 05:33:35 +0000, Ian Woollard
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>If you do that you've used the latent heat of vapourisation in cooling 
>the hot air near to the body, rather than in cooling the body; which I 
>don't think is as good, since the cooled air may not be in contact with 
>the vehicle

I'd rather take my thermal stress across outside air than across my
vehicle skin, any day.  :-)

>>It's easier to keep the vehicle cool if none of it gets hot in the
>>first place.
>>
>Trivially true, but that's not an option.

With the caveat that the vehicle will get warm no matter what you do,
I don't agree.  You have a bunch of heat building up where the vehicle
hits the air.  There are a few things you can do with it.  You can use
the shock wave to take most of the heating in the air in front of the
vehicle, and only heat the vehicle with air that's already dumped most
of its heat into the shock wave.  Then most of your heat transfer into
the vehicle is radiative.

Or you can absorb the heat in some kind of heat sink, and radiate it
away after entry.  That's what the tiles do, though the Shuttle's
design also uses some shock standoff to keep rates down.

Or you can dump the heat into some kind of sacrificial medium, and
throw it away as it heats up.  This describes ablatives and film
cooling.

For film cooling, I don't see the benefit of letting the incoming air
heat the skin, and then cooling the skin.  Why not just cool the
incoming air?

-R

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