Stephen Holden Wrote:
>> I am developing a new hybrid propellant concept that I would like to
>> discuss...It's basically very similar to any hybrid, except that the
>> propellant consists of a cylindrical grain of lightly bonded 
magnesium
>> powder onto which is sprayed through injectors the oxidizer.

>What proportion of the reaction products are gaseous at the expected 
>operating temperature? Russell McMahon

Hey Ressell,
I have recieved many many emails about the hybrid concept and slowly 
answering them, please be patient, especially those who have not had a 
response, I will respond to all emails:-) From my calculations (see 
Australian Experimental web site for update as I have added a brief 
thermochemical analysis) the proportion of gasses within the chamber is 
67.8%. This means a faily high amount of solid phase primarily assumed 
to be MgO.

The first propellant formulation considered, is ammonium nitrate, water 
and Mg. From the analysis we find: 

Optimum Isp(s)=  243s
O/F = 1.9
Ratio of AN / water = 3    
Tc = 3105 K
Pc = 1000psi

For a reasonble sized motor, it may be possible to achieve 200s of 
delivered Isp. It is most optimum to use a high as possible O / F ratio 
and to increase the amount of ammonium nitrate oxidizer and reduce the 
water content by increasing the concentration. Also, the lower the O/F 
and hence the amount of Mg fuel, the lower the losses due to residence 
time of the metals combustion within the chamber will be. However, the 
solubility limits this. A more oxidizing environment is desirable to, 
because it enhances the combustion efficiency of metals. 

Adding a proportion of AP would be desirable. We will also consider 
sodium nitrate & perchlorate.

Cheers, Stephen
-----
Stephen J. Holden
Owner/Founder
Mechanical Engineer
Australian Experimental
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web Page: http://www.australianexperimental.com.au

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